Evidence mapPaperPMID 41669341Full record

ArticleOxford open digital health2026

Digital eyes on diabetes: a systematic review of attitudes toward telemedicine-based retinopathy screening.

Suraj Patil, Judy Jenkins, Jomin George

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford open digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Suraj PatilDepartment of Health Informatics, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, United Kingdom.
Judy JenkinsDepartment of Health Informatics, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, United Kingdom.
Jomin GeorgeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Royal College of Surgeons, 123 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, D02 YN77, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4793-1958

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss among people with Diabetes Mellitus worldwide. Early stages are asymptomatic, making timely screening essential to prevent irreversible damage. Telemedicine offers a promising avenue to improve screening accessibility, especially where specialist services are limited. This study aims to explore the attitudes of patients and healthcare providers towards telemedicine-based screening for Diabetic Retinopathy. Objectives include identifying beliefs, biases and barriers influencing the adoption of teleophthalmology for DR screening. A meta-ethnography was conducted, synthesising qualitative studies from PubMed, Scopus and MEDLINE that utilized interviews, focus groups and document analysis to investigate perceptions of telemedicine in DR screening. Nineteen studies met the inclusion criteria and underwent quality appraisal. Five higher-order themes emerged: lack of knowledge, economic factors, provider challenges, ease of integration and perceived benefits of screening. Patient non-attendance was largely due to low awareness and asymptomatic disease perception, while providers faced training, technical and referral pathway challenges. Telemedicine's integration requires leadership engagement and clear workflows. Both patient and provider perspectives significantly influence telemedicine adoption for DR screening. Addressing knowledge gaps, financial barriers and provider training, alongside streamlined referral systems, could enhance screening uptake and effectiveness. This synthesis uniquely highlights the complex psychosocial and systemic factors affecting telemedicine-based DR screening acceptance, providing actionable insights for improving screening programmes globally.

Indexed as

diabetic retinopathyhealthcare providersmeta-ethnographypatient attitudesqualitative researchscreeningtelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41669341
PMCPMC12885098

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.