Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669345›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting unfavorable treatment outcomes in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus.

Manman Liu, Tuantuan Li, Haiqing Liu, Fangfang Song, Lili Zhou, Wei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manman LiuNo. 2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang Infectious Disease Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, Anhui, China.
Tuantuan LiNo. 2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang Infectious Disease Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, Anhui, China.
Haiqing LiuNo. 2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang Infectious Disease Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, Anhui, China.
Fangfang SongNo. 2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang Infectious Disease Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, Anhui, China.
Lili ZhouNo. 2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang Infectious Disease Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, Anhui, China.
Wei ZhangNo. 2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang Infectious Disease Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To develop and validate a clinical prediction model estimating individualized risk of unfavorable treatment outcomes in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus (PTB-DM). Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 110 inpatients with PTB-DM, categorized into favorable ( Results: Four variables were selected by LASSO regression for model construction: Age, Body Mass Index (BMI), pulmonary cavity, and the Glucose-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (GLR). The multivariate model confirmed these as independent risk factors. The nomogram demonstrated excellent discrimination, with an AUC of 0.885 (95% CI: 0.826-0.944) and a bootstrap-corrected AUC of 0.858. Good calibration was indicated by a non-significant Hosmer-Lemeshow test ( Conclusion: We developed and internally validated a nomogram that accurately predicts the risk of unfavorable outcomes in PTB-DM patients by integrating four readily available clinical parameters. This tool shows robust performance and holds promise for aiding clinicians in identifying high-risk individuals for personalized management strategies.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusglucose-to-lymphocyte rationomogramprognostic modelpulmonary tuberculosisrisk predictiontuberculosis-diabetes comorbidity

Identifiers

PMID41669345
PMCPMC12883419

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.