Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669608›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Case Report and Literature Review of Steroid-Resistant Granulomatous Mastitis: Dramatic Response to Methotrexate Following Failed Drainage and Corticosteroid Therapy.

Feras Buhusayen, Amena F Almubarak, Mooza Alabbasi, Kaltham Bedaiwi, Noora Almoosa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Feras BuhusayenGeneral Surgery, Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, Royal Medical Services, Riffa, BHR.
Amena F AlmubarakGeneral Surgery, King Hamad University Hospital, Al Sayh, BHR.
Mooza AlabbasiGeneral Surgery, Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, Royal Medical Services, Riffa, BHR.
Kaltham BedaiwiGeneral Practice, Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, Royal Medical Services, Riffa, BHR.
Noora AlmoosaBreast and Endocrine Surgery, Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, Royal Medical Services, Riffa, BHR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is an uncommon benign inflammatory breast condition that often follows a prolonged and relapsing course and may closely resemble infection or malignancy, leading to repeated interventions. We describe a young multiparous woman with a long history of recurrent breast abscesses and persistent draining sinuses who failed multiple surgical drainages and prolonged systemic corticosteroid therapy. Ongoing disease activity prompted a shift in management to immunomodulatory treatment, after which the patient experienced gradual but complete clinical and radiologic resolution with sustained remission on follow-up. This case illustrates the potential role of methotrexate as an effective alternative in refractory disease and highlights the importance of considering steroid-sparing strategies to reduce morbidity and avoid unnecessary repeated surgical procedures.

Indexed as

breast inflammatory diseaseidiopathic granulomatous mastitis (igm)immunosuppressive treatmentmethotrexate therapysteroid-resistant granulomatous mastitis

Identifiers

PMID41669608
PMCPMC12884412

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.