Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669787›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Following ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Outcomes Are Associated with Time to Surgery.

Joshua G Crane, Jaimin Trivedi, Toyokazu Endo, Isabelle R Lytle, Siddharth Pahwa, Yash Vaidya, Mark S Slaughter, Michele Gallo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Reply to Bayici et al.Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joshua G CraneDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-2553-2133
Jaimin TrivediDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States.
Toyokazu EndoDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States.
Isabelle R LytleSchool of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States.
Siddharth PahwaDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States.
Yash VaidyaDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States.
Mark S SlaughterDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States.
Michele GalloDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesApproximately 5%-10% of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients will undergo coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) during the same hospital admission. In this study, we analyse the time from STEMI to CABG and its impact on operative mortality, morbidity, hospital stay, and cost.

methodsThe Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) was reviewed for STEMI patients who underwent CABG in the same hospitalization from 2016 to 2022. Patients were grouped by time from STEMI to CABG: <48 hours, 2-7 days, 8-15 days, and ≥16 days. Demographics, characteristics, mortality, length of stay, and cost were compared with univariable analysis. Multivariable logistic regression identified risk factors for in-hospital mortality.

resultsHCUP database identified 11 974 patients who underwent CABG following STEMI: 4882 < 48 hours (41%), 6110 in 2-7 days (51%), 896 in 8-15 days (7%), and 86 ≥ 16 days in (1%). Mortality was greatest when CABG performed <48 hours (6%) and ≥16 days (5%) compared to other groups 3% (2-7 days) vs 3% (8-15 days), P <.01. Length of stay was greatest in ≥16 days (30 days) compared to other groups 7 days (<48 hours) vs 10 days (2-7 days) vs 17 days (8-15 days), P < .01. Costs were also greatest in the ≥16 days ($108 400) compared to other groups ($50 400 [<48 hours] vs $55 300 [2-7 days] vs $73 600 [8-15 days], P < .01). Multivariable regression identified 2-7 days STEMI to CABG decreased in-hospital mortality (odds ratio [OR] 0.585, CI95% 0.48-0.70).

conclusionsCABG performed 2-15 days from STEMI provided the lowest in-hospital mortality risk, offering a window for the safest post-STEMI CABG when appropriate.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTime-to-TreatmentAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomecoronary artery bypass graftingmyocardial infarctionST elevationtime to surgery

Identifiers

PMID41669787
PMCPMC12953241

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.