Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669880›Full record

ArticleJournal of hypertension2026

Reassessing home blood pressure thresholds: clinical implications of lowering the diagnostic criteria to 130/80 mmHg.

Jaehoon Chung, Moo-Yong Rhee, Kang Hee Kim, Jae-Sik Jang, Hae-Young Kim

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Article in Journal of hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jaehoon ChungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University, Goyang.
Moo-Yong RheeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University, Goyang.
Kang Hee KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University, Goyang.
Jae-Sik JangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University, Goyang.
Hae-Young KimTransdisciplinary Major in Learning Health Systems, Department of Public Health Science, Graduate School, and Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Health Science, Korea University Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated whether lowering the home blood pressure (BP) threshold for the diagnosis of hypertension from 135/85 to 130/80 mmHg enhances diagnostic accuracy when assessed against ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM).

methodsA total of 646 untreated participants (mean age 52 ± 10  years; 310 men) with valid 3-day office BP, 7-day home BP, and 24-h ABPM data and preserved renal function were included. Hypertension phenotypes were classified as normotension, white-coat, masked, and sustained hypertension according to office BP and ABPM criteria.

resultsLowering the home BP threshold increased sensitivity from 72.3 to 89.5% but reduced specificity from 81.8 to 69.1%, thereby improving overall diagnostic accuracy from 73.1 to 87.8% and the kappa coefficient from 0.238 to 0.427. At the conventional threshold of 135/85 mmHg, 63.2% of masked and 15.1% of sustained hypertension were misclassified as normotension, whereas these rates declined to 30.3 and 3.4%, respectively, at the 130/80 mmHg threshold. Individuals with home BP between 130/80 and 134/84 mmHg showed intermediate office and ambulatory BP values, with a high prevalence of masked (32.9%) and sustained hypertension (11.7%). Within this subgroup, isolated nighttime and daytime-nighttime hypertension were identified in 35.7 and 13.5% of participants, respectively.

conclusionThe conventional home BP threshold of 135/85 mmHg may fail to identify a considerable proportion of masked, sustained, and nighttime hypertension. Lowering the threshold to 130/80 mmHg, or designating 130/80-134/84 mmHg as a diagnostic 'gray zone' warranting ABPM confirmation, may improve diagnostic precision and facilitate earlier detection of hypertension in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Blood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryHypertensionAdultFemaleHumansMaleMasked HypertensionMiddle Agedambulatory blood pressure monitoringdiagnosishome blood pressure monitoringhypertensionmasked hypertension

Identifiers

PMID41669880
PMCPMC13034742

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.