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ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Saying good-bye or final conversations between terminally ill inpatients and family members in the last weeks of life: a nationwide survey of bereaved families.

Hiroyuki Otani, Tatsuya Morita, Maho Aoyama, Satoru Tsuneto, Masanori Mori, Mitsunori Miyashita

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hiroyuki OtaniDepartment of Palliative Care Team, and Palliative and Supportive Care, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, 3-1-1 Notame, Mitami-Ku, Fukuoka, 811-1395, Japan. cas60020@pop21.odn.ne.jp.
Tatsuya MoritaDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Care, Palliative Care Team, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, 3453 Mikatahara-Cho, Kita-Ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 433-8558, Japan.
Maho AoyamaDepartment of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryomachi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Satoru TsunetoKyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawaharacho, Shogoin, Saikyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Masanori MoriDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Care, Palliative Care Team, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, 3453 Mikatahara-Cho, Kita-Ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 433-8558, Japan.
Mitsunori MiyashitaDepartment of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryomachi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP25K13982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the last days of life, saying good-bye between terminally ill patients and their family members-sharing meaningful final conversations-is considered a core element of a good death. However, the role of healthcare professionals in facilitating this process remains insufficiently examined. This study aimed to assess bereaved family members' perceptions of (1) the achievement of saying good-bye and (2) the appropriateness of support timing.

methodsThis nationwide cross-sectional survey included bereaved family members of cancer patients who died in inpatient hospices or palliative care units in Japan. Families evaluated two outcomes and ten professional practices. Exploratory factor analysis identified practice domains, and multivariate logistic regression examined their associations with the outcomes.

resultsOf 954 questionnaires distributed, 683 were returned (71.5%), and 384 were analyzed. Among respondents, 17.5% disagreed that they had been able to say good-bye, and 12.4% felt support was provided too late. Four professional practice domains were identified. "Clarifying the patient's estimated prognosis" was significantly associated with all outcomes. Furthermore, "Encourage families to say good-bye not to miss the moment to talk" was associated with family-perceived achievement of saying good-bye with marginal statistical significance (p = 0.054).

conclusionsClear and timely prognostic communication may help patients convey meaningful last words to their families.

Indexed as

BereavementCommunicationFamilyNeoplasmsProfessional-Family RelationsTerminal CareTerminally IllAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInpatientsJapanLogistic ModelsBereavement outcomesEnd-of-life communicationPalliative carePatient–family communicationSaying good-bye

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Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.