Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41670809›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2026

Clinical characteristics, prognosis, and fertility outcomes in patients with simple and complex endometrial hyperplasia: a comparative analysis.

Jiayu Wei, Hong Wang, Haiyun Wang, Yingmei Wang, Wenyan Tian, Huiying Zhang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiayu WeiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, NO 154, Anshan Road, He Ping District, 300052, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Hong WangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Harbin Red Cross Central Hospital, Harbin, 150078, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Haiyun WangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, NO 154, Anshan Road, He Ping District, 300052, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Yingmei WangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, NO 154, Anshan Road, He Ping District, 300052, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Wenyan TianDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, NO 154, Anshan Road, He Ping District, 300052, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Huiying ZhangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, NO 154, Anshan Road, He Ping District, 300052, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. huiying_zhang2020@126.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5013-7142

Funding

Wenyan,Tian 23JCYBJC00720Yingmei,Wang 2022YFC2704400 and 2022YFC2704402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the difference in general clinical data, clinical manifestations, hysteroscopic manifestations, prognosis and fertility between patients with complex endometrial hyperplasia (CH) and simple endometrial hyperplasia (SH). MATERIAL AND

methodsCollected the medical records of 616 premenopausal endometrial hyperplasia (EH) patients from January 2012 to October 2023, of which 419 SH patients and 197 CH patients were included in the study. All the patients were followed up at least 12 months, and asked about the follow-up treatment plan, review, pregnancy and reproductive outcome of the patients with reproductive needs.

resultsObesity (P = 0.044), having diabetes or insulin resistance (P = 0.032) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (P < 0.001) are risk factors for the occurrence of CH, while gravidity ≥ 1 (P = 0.045) is a protective factor for the occurrence of CH. Compared with the SH group, the reversal rate in the CH group was significantly lower (69.7% vs 83.6%, P < 0.001), while the rate of persistence, progression, recurrence and canceration were higher (P < 0.001). Compared with no treatment, oral progesterone (P < 0.001) and levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) treatment (P < 0.001) could improve the prognosis of patients with EH. The live birth rate of the CH group was obviously lower than that of the SH group ( 42.3% VS 61.1%, P = 0.038). CH (OR = 2.68, 95%CI 1.12-6.39, P = 0.043) is an independent risk factor affecting the live birth rate of patients with EH.

conclusionObesity, diabetes, insulin resistance, PCOS and nulligravidity are risk factors for patients with EH, while gravidity ≥ 1 served as a protective factor, particularly against CH. The type of hyperplasia is associated with a low live birth rate. The prognosis of EH patients is usually poor, with a low reversal rate and a long reversal time. However, LNG-IUS can improve their prognosis.

Indexed as

Endometrial HyperplasiaAdultFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceIntrauterine Devices, MedicatedLevonorgestrelObesityPolycystic Ovary SyndromePregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy RateProgesteronePrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsLevonorgestrelProgesteroneEndometrial hyperplasiaFertilityLNG-IUSObesityPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41670809
PMCPMC12894132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.