Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41671278›Full record

ArticlePLOS mental health2026

Statelessness and mental health experiences of Kuwaiti Bidoon people living in the UK: An interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Sana Zard, Ciarán O'Driscoll, Jessie Mulcaire, Leah Holt, Sasha Menon, Francesca Brady

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sana ZardResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ciarán O'DriscollResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jessie MulcaireResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Leah HoltResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sasha MenonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5746-9755
Francesca BradyResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6931-4824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Kuwaiti Bidoon are a group of people affected by statelessness. Estimates suggest thousands of Kuwaiti Bidoon have forcibly migrated to the United Kingdom (UK); however, little is known about their experiences of mental health. This study aimed to explore the mental health experiences of statelessness among Kuwaiti Bidoon people living in the UK, and their experiences of accessing mental health services (where indicated).Participants were five Kuwaiti Bidoon people currently living in the UK. All participants attended a semi-structured interview. Experiences relating to statelessness and mental health were investigated using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Participants shared the multifaceted impacts of statelessness on their lives, including mental health struggles stemming from their marginalisation and uncertain legal status. Three major themes were generated from the interview data: The Legacy of Statelessness; Hopes and Dreams of a Future; Victims of a System. Hope and optimism arise for some when migrating to the UK, while others reported challenges and distress associated with the state of 'limbo' arising from processes to regularise their legal status. Some participants reported barriers to accessing effective mental health support, which was sometimes connected to their legal status. This study raises awareness of the context for UK-based Bidoon people and furthers understanding of the long-term negative mental health consequences of statelessness. Further research directions, recommendations for improvements to healthcare and statutory service provision for stateless or displaced people (such as ensuring accessibility, acceptability and delivery of culturally sensitive care), and the need for broader policy change are discussed.

Identifiers

PMID41671278
PMCPMC12893529

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.