ReviewAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026
Photocatalytic Micro/Nanomotors Functioning in the Near-Infrared Window for Biomedical Applications.
Review in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Near-Infrared Light-Driven Microgrooved UCNPs/Azobenzene-LCE Actuators and Substrates for Cardiomyoblast Alignment.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) light-driven photocatalytic micro- and nanomotors are emerging as a new class of self-propelled micro/nanodevices for minimally invasive biomedical applications. By operating within the biological transparency window, they enable autonomous motion and light-induced redox reactions under biocompatible illumination conditions. Yet, the low photon energy of NIR light imposes fundamental constraints on photocatalytic efficiency and propulsion, requiring innovative materials design. This review systematically discusses recent progress in materials strategies for achieving NIR responsiveness, including heterostructure formation, upconversion coupling, defect modulation, and photosensitization via dyes or plasmonic nanostructures. The relationships between material composition, optical absorption, charge separation, and motion behavior are analyzed, with emphasis on photocatalytic propulsion. Particular attention is given to their potential application in photodynamic therapy, neural stimulation, and redox-based treatments, while discussing remaining challenges related to fuel-free propulsion, ionic tolerance, and immune system evasion. Finally, key design principles and future research directions are outlined, positioning NIR-responsive photocatalytic micro/nanomotors as a versatile platform for minimally invasive therapeutic treatments and remote-controlled catalysis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.