Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41672967›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Dissecting the shared genetic landscape of schizophrenia and hippocampal subfields: A genome-wide cross-trait analysis.

Lining Guo, Jiaxuan Zhao, Qin Qin, Yayuan Chen, Zuhao Sun, Zhihui Zhang, Minghuan Lei, Ying Zhai, Jinglei Xu, Wenjie Cai and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Lining Guo *Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jiaxuan Zhao *Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Qin Qin *National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yayuan ChenDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zuhao SunDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zhihui ZhangDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Minghuan LeiDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ying ZhaiDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jinglei XuDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wenjie CaiDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Qi AnDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yue WuDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Haolin WangDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Fengtan LiDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China. left9999@sina.com.
Yanmin PengSchool of Medical Imaging and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. pymnn@163.com.
Mengge LiuDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China. menggeliu@tmu.edu.cn.
Feng LiuDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China. fengliu@tmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-4222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is associated with hippocampal volumetric changes, yet the genetic mechanisms linking schizophrenia to alterations in hippocampal volume and its subfields remain poorly understood. We analyzed the largest available GWAS summary statistics for schizophrenia (53,386 cases, 77,258 controls) and hippocampal volumetric traits (33,224 individuals). Linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) was employed to estimate global genetic correlations, while conditional and conjunctional false discovery rate (cond/conjFDR) method was used to identify shared genetic variants across 44 hippocampal traits, including both whole hippocampal and subfield-specific volumes. Although weak global genetic correlations were observed between schizophrenia and hippocampal volumetric traits, variant-level analysis identified significant shared genetic variants. Specifically, the cond/conjFDR method revealed substantial overlap of genetic loci across 44 hippocampal traits, identifying 171 distinct shared loci, including 6 novel ones. Hemispheric differences were observed: we identified 106 left-hemispheric and 117 right-hemispheric loci; among the hemisphere-specific subset, 49 were left-specific (46.2%) and 61 right-specific (52.1%), with the remainder appearing in both hemispheres. Enrichment analysis of the mapped genes revealed involvement in processes such as nervous system development, neuron generation, and differentiation. Validation and replication analyses confirmed the robustness and reproducibility of our findings across different datasets and methods. Our findings reveal significant genetic overlap with mixed effects between schizophrenia and hippocampal volumetric traits, underscoring the complexity of their shared genetic architecture. These results also highlight hemispheric differences in genetic influence, providing new insights into the neurobiological mechanisms of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

HippocampusSchizophreniaEuropean PeopleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansOrgan Size

Identifiers

PMID41672967
PMCPMC13021997

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.