Evidence mapPaperPMID 41673582Full record

Trial reportBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

The role of early ezetimibe combination with atorvastatin in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Si-Hyuck Kang, Sung Uk Kwon, Jong-Young Lee, Suk Min Seo, Chang-Wook Nam, Gyung-Min Park, Young Joon Hong, Won Young Lee, Jung Eun Jang, In-Ho Chae

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IV
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05761444 (A Phase 4, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Active-controlled Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Early add-on of Ezetimibe With Atorvastatin in Very High-risk Patients), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05761444 phase4completednot on this map

A Phase 4, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Active-controlled Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Early add-on of Ezetimibe With Atorvastatin in Very High-risk Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorOrganon and CoRan2023 to 2024Enrolled137ConditionsAtherosclerotic Cardiovascular DiseaseArmsAtozet 10/40 mg or 10/80 mg, Lipitor 40 mg or 80 mg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Si-Hyuck Kang *Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea.
Sung Uk Kwon *Inje University College of Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Jong-Young LeeKangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Suk Min SeoEunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Chang-Wook NamDongsan Hospital, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.
Gyung-Min ParkUlsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.
Young Joon HongChonnam National University Medical School, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Won Young LeeOrganon, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Eun JangOrganon, Seoul, Korea.
In-Ho ChaeSeoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea. ihchae@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite statin therapy, achieving target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels remain suboptimal in high-risk patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). This study evaluated efficacy and safety of early addition of ezetimibe (EZ) with atorvastatin (AS), prior to reaching the maximally tolerated dose of statin, in very high-risk patients.

methodsThis phase 4 (NCT05761444), multicenter, randomized, open-label, active-controlled study enrolled patients (≥ 30 years) with very high-risk of ASCVD. Eligible patients had LDL-C ≥ 70 mg/dL with low/moderate intensity statin monotherapy or statin-naïve or not been on stable statin regimen prior to enrollment. Patients were randomized 1:1 to EZ10/AS40 mg combination therapy or AS40 mg statin alone for 12 weeks. Primary endpoint was percentage change in LDL-C from baseline to week 6.

resultsPatients (N = 137) received EZ/AS (n = 67) or AS (n = 70) once a day. The EZ/AS lipid-lowering effect was statistically greater than AS monotherapy at week 6 (LSMD: -21.2; P < 0.0001) and week 12 (LSMD: -16.0; P < 0.0001). At week 12, higher proportions of patients who received EZ/AS achieved target LDL-C < 55 mg/dL (55.0% vs. 15.4%; P < 0.0001) and LDL-C < 70 mg/dL (85.0% vs. 58.5%; P = 0.0009) than in AS group. Higher reduction from baseline was observed for lipid parameters in EZ/AS group than AS monotherapy. Incidence of adverse events were comparable between EZ/AS and AS groups.

conclusionsEarly combination of EZ with AS, rather than a stepwise approach, significantly reduced LDL-C levels and improved LDL-C reduction target achievement compared to AS monotherapy in very high-risk patients with dyslipidemia with no new safety issues.

trial registrationNCT05761444; Registration date: March 9, 2023.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsAtherosclerosisAtorvastatinCholesterol, LDLDyslipidemiasEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAdultAgedBiomarkersDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsAnticholesteremic AgentsAtorvastatinBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseAtorvastatinEarly combinationEzetimibeLow-density lipoprotein-cholesterol goalsVery high-risk patients

Identifiers

PMID41673582
PMCPMC12998120

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.