Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41674287›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Buyang Huanwu Decoction Alleviates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis via Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β1/Smad Pathways.

Yunyue Zhou, Xingtong Chen, Jinbiao Yang, Shuang Xue, Qiao Wang, Hongbin Xiao, Yukun Zhang, Wenying Niu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yunyue ZhouSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Xingtong ChenSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Jinbiao YangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Shuang XueSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Qiao WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Hongbin XiaoSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Yukun ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Wenying NiuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-9266

Funding

"Basic Research Support Program for Outstanding Young Teachers" of Heilongjiang Provincial Undergraduate Universities YQJH2024227National Natural Science Foundation of China 82074326National Natural Science Foundation of China 82274405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic, progressive interstitial lung disease. Buyang Huanwu Decoction (BHD) contains PF-improving compounds; it was separated into supernatant (SN) and precipitation component (PC) via water extraction and ethanol precipitation method to explore their differential PF effects, mechanisms, and screen the most effective fraction. Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and network pharmacology identified BHD compounds and predicted PF targets. Twelve rats (Control, BHD, PC, and SN groups) were used to detect amygdalin, formononetin, kaempferol, ferulic acid, and paeoniflorin in drug-containing serum. A rat PF model was established via intratracheal bleomycin (BLM) instillation. Seventy-two rats were divided into six groups: Control, BLM, BHD, prednisone acetate, SN, and PC. After 21-day treatment, Hematoxylin and Eosin/Masson staining, alkaline hydrolysis (Hydroxyproline), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (tumor necrosis factor-α/interleukin-6), immunofluorescence (alpha-smooth muscle actin), reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and Western Blotting (Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β1/Smad pathways) were used. The SN group exhibited higher serum levels of amygdalin, formononetin, and ferulic acid than the BHD and PC groups, with kaempferol similar to the BHD group. BHD, PC, and SN alleviated BLM-induced lung inflammation and collagen deposition, reduced Wnt3a, glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta, β-catenin, and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) mRNA/protein expression, and decreased the p-Smad3/Smad3 ratio. BHD and its fractions alleviate PF through dual inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β1/Smad pathways, with SN demonstrating the highest overall efficacy.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalPulmonary FibrosisSmad ProteinsWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsbeta CateninBleomycinMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTransforming Growth Factor beta1beta CateninBleomycinbuyang huanwuDrugs, Chinese HerbalSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Buyang Huanwu Decoctionpulmonary fibrosisTGF‐β1/Smad signaling pathwaywater extraction and ethanol precipitation methodWnt/β‐catenin signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID41674287
PMCPMC12895224

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.