Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41674541›Full record

ArticleTurk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi2026

The effect of perioperative dexmedetomidine on early extubation time in patients undergoing pediatric cardiac surgical patients: A retrospective cohort study.

Ceren Atatepe, Zeliha Alıcıkuş, Ayşe Duygu Kavas, Şenay Göksu, Mehmet Dedemoğlu, Ayten Saraçoğlu, Tolga Saraçoğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ceren AtatepeDepartment of Anaesthesia and Reanimation, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0006-9850-1576
Zeliha AlıcıkuşDepartment of Anaesthesia and Reanimation, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9577-6765
Ayşe Duygu KavasDepartment of Anaesthesia and Reanimation, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6118-7994
Şenay GöksuDepartment of Anaesthesia and Reanimation, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8197-0620
Mehmet DedemoğluDepartment of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5532-4307
Ayten SaraçoğluDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Florida Faculty of Medicine, UF Health, Jacksonville, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1186-0933
Tolga SaraçoğluDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Florida Faculty of Medicine, UF Health, Jacksonville, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9470-7418

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of perioperative dexmedetomidine administration on opioid consumption and extubation timing in pediatric patients undergoing congenital heart surgery. Methods: In this single-center, retrospective cohort study, 112 pediatric patients (aged >1 month to <14 years) undergoing congenital cardiac surgery between January 2021-January 2022 were reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups; dexmedetomidine group (n=55) and a control group (n=57). Primary outcome measures included postoperative opioid consumption and mechanical ventilation duration. Secondary outcomes included high-flow oxygen therapy requirement, non-invasive ventilation, intensive care unit stay length, and reintubation rates. Results: Demographic characteristics were comparable between groups, although the Dex group had a higher proportion of complex surgical cases (risk adjustment for congenital heart surgery-1 category III: 34.5% vs. 25.9%, p=0.034). Mechanical ventilation duration was significantly longer in the Dex group (1.9±3.4 vs. 0.9±0.8 days, p=0.024), as was the requirement for high-flow oxygen therapy (56.4% vs. 31.0%, p=0.007). No significant differences were observed in non-invasive ventilation use, reintubation rates, or mortality. Conclusion: Perioperative dexmedetomidine was paradoxically associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation and increased postoperative respiratory support requirements. These findings suggest that dexmedetomidine should be employed as an adjunct rather than a substitute for opioids, particularly in patients undergoing complex procedures. Prospective randomized trials are warranted to refine dexmedetomidine's role in fast-track extubation protocols in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

congenital heart surgeryDexmedetomidineextubationfast-trackmechanical ventilationpediatric anesthesiapostoperative analgesia

Identifiers

PMID41674541
PMCPMC13051744

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.