ArticleBioactive materials2026
Age-related GSS promoter methylation in BMSCs drives osteoporosis and the reversal by targeted GSH delivery.
Article in Bioactive materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Amplifying bacterial cuproptosis by NIR driven biomimetic metal organic framework for nanocatalytic enhanced bacterial pneumonia immunotherapy.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for the Treatment of Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Evidence.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- A Magnesium Phosphate-Based Platform Alleviates Bone-Fat Imbalance for the Repair of Age-Related Osteoporotic Bone Defects.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Mitochondrial dysfunction in neonatal brain injury: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic interventions.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Regulation of Mitochondrial Homeostasis: Applications of Nanobiomaterials in Age-Related Bone Diseases.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Age-related osteoporosis arises from bone tissue with inadequate metabolic support for osteogenesis. We identified that DNA methylation-mediated suppression of glutathione synthetase (GSS) represents an upstream lesion limiting endogenous glutathione (GSH) synthesis and supply in aged bone, thereby constraining osteoblast differentiation. In turn, impaired GSH synthesis exacerbates oxidative stress levels and diminishes osteogenic capacity, and this metabolic bottleneck is independent of substrate availability: cysteine supplementation neither restored GSH synthesis flux in aged bone nor rescued its osteogenic deficits. To overcome this limitation, we developed an exosome-based GSH delivery platform using electroporation to efficiently load GSH. These exosomes are derived from CXCR4-enriched bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), leveraging CXCR4-mediated homing to the bone marrow niche to enhance bone retention, stabilize GSH during loading and circulation, and elevate local GSH pools at osteogenic sites. In aged bone, this targeted system sustainably delivers GSH, alleviates oxidative stress, improves mitochondrial function, delays cellular senescence, and promotes osteogenesis. In summary, while DNA methylation acts upstream to constrain GSH synthesis in aging bone, therapeutically correcting the resultant metabolic deficit via bone-homing exosome-mediated GSH delivery restores osteogenic function and improves bone metabolism in aged individuals.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.