Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675620›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Undetectable brain natriuretic peptide as a marker of ultrasound-detected hypovolemia in patients with cancer on active treatment.

Amy Tu Trinh Le, Raed Qarajeh, Bart Wilder, Akash Sharma, Lolita Golemi, Tochukwu Okwuosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amy Tu Trinh LeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical College, Chicago, IL, United States.
Raed QarajehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
Bart WilderDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
Akash SharmaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Buffalo (Catholic Health System - Sisters of Charity Hospital), Buffalo, NY, United States.
Lolita GolemiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University Hospital, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Tochukwu OkwuosaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypovolemia is a common complication in patients undergoing cancer-related therapies, yet assessing volume status in this population is challenging because of confounding comorbidities. This retrospective study is the first of its kind to examine the relationship between hypovolemia, assessed by measuring inferior vena cava (IVC) diameter via transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) as an indicator of fluid status, and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels, a cardiac neurohormone released by the ventricles in response to increased pressure. We hypothesized that undetectable BNP levels (<10 pg/mL) would associate with small IVC diameters indicative of hypovolemia. Although our study revealed wide confidence intervals reflective of a small sample size, our findings suggest that undetectable BNP, a readily available laboratory marker, may serve as an indicator of hypovolemia when physical examination findings are inconclusive. In addition, our study was limited by the 2-week temporal variability of BNP and IVC measurements, which may potentially introduce bias because of the dynamic fluctuation of volume status. Further studies with larger cohorts and closer temporal alignment of BNP and TTE measurements are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

brain natriuretic peptidecancerhypovolemiainferior vena cavatransthoracic echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID41675620
PMCPMC12886348

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.