Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675705›Full record

ArticleiMetaOmics2025

Baihe Dihuang Tang as a therapeutic candidate for insomnia: Targeting gut dysbiosis and neuroendocrine dysfunction.

Liuxi Chu, Qin Lu, Pingping Chen, Zunyong Feng, Ping Wu, Jiamen Shen, Yi Jiang, Yang Yang, Xiran Tan, Xiaomeng Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iMetaOmics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Liuxi ChuAffiliated Cixi Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Cixi Zhejiang China.ORCID 0000-0002-6071-1870
Qin LuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Shijiazhuang Hebei China.
Pingping ChenSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Shijiazhuang Hebei China.
Zunyong FengNational Key laboratory of macromolecular drug development and manufacturing, School of Pharmaceutical Science Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.
Ping WuNational Key laboratory of macromolecular drug development and manufacturing, School of Pharmaceutical Science Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.
Jiamen ShenNational Key laboratory of macromolecular drug development and manufacturing, School of Pharmaceutical Science Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.
Yi JiangNational Key laboratory of macromolecular drug development and manufacturing, School of Pharmaceutical Science Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.
Yang YangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Shijiazhuang Hebei China.
Xiran TanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Shijiazhuang Hebei China.
Xiaomeng WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Shijiazhuang Hebei China.
Guoxing DengSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Shijiazhuang Hebei China.
Xi WangCollege of Pharmacy Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Shijiazhuang Hebei China.
Xiaokun LiNational Key laboratory of macromolecular drug development and manufacturing, School of Pharmaceutical Science Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.
Zhouguang WangNational Key laboratory of macromolecular drug development and manufacturing, School of Pharmaceutical Science Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Baihe Dihuang Tang (BDT), is a traditional Chinese medicinal formulation historically utilized to manage various health conditions, including insomnia. This therapeutic use of BDT for treating insomnia is rooted in its potential to regulate the gut microbiota, neuroendocrine, and serotonin systems, which may collectively contribute to its effectiveness. This study aims to explore the anti-insomnia effects of BDT, and focus on its underlying mechanisms, emphasizing the potential interplay with gut microbiota, neuroendocrine, and serotonin pathways. An insomnia mouse model was induced using p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA). Subjects received varying doses of BDT or a saline solution as a control. Behavioral assessment was conducted via the open field test and elevated plus maze test. Hypothalamic monoamine neurotransmitter levels were quantified using ELISA kits. Neurosteroid levels in brain and serum samples were determined through high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). Gut microbiota composition was evaluated using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. PCPA-induced insomnia led to significant alterations in neurosteroids, monoamine neurotransmitters, and gut microbiota composition. BDT treatment markedly improved behavioral parameters in insomniac mice, evidenced by enhanced motility and reduced sleep latency compared to controls. BDT administration restored neurosteroid and monoamine neurotransmitter dose-dependently, suggesting potential for neuroendocrine system homeostasis restoration. BDT-treated mice exhibited significant gut microbiota composition changes, including reduced Acidobacteria, increased Fusobacteria and Firmicutes at the phylum level, and decreased Alistipes at the genus level, compared to the insomnia model group. BDT effectively rectifies gut dysbiosis and mitigates neuroendocrine and serotonin system dysfunctions induced by insomnia, emerging as a promising therapeutic candidate for insomnia management.

Indexed as

Baihe Dihuang Tanggut microbiotainsomnianeuroendocrine systemstraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID41675705
PMCPMC12806353

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.