Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41676188›Full record

ArticleAME case reports2026

Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis with gastrointestinal dysfunction following lung surgery in a patient on SGLT2 inhibitor: a case report.

Yiming Liu, Jiaxin Wen, Wenhan Cai, Jiamei Jin, Mingchuan Hu, Herui Han, Xiangming Qiu, Zhiqiang Xue

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in AME case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yiming LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiaxin WenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenhan CaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiamei JinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mingchuan HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Herui HanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiangming QiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhiqiang XueDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) are associated with euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (EDKA), particularly in the perioperative setting. This report highlights EDKA complicated by postoperative gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction following lung surgery. Case Description: A 42-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes managed with metformin and empagliflozin (SGLT2i) underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic right upper lobectomy for suspected early lung cancer. Empagliflozin was continued preoperatively. Postoperative day 2, she developed acute dyspnea, right lower abdominal pain (despite normal bowel movements), and tachycardia. Initial arterial blood gas (ABG) revealed severe metabolic acidosis (pH 7.022, HCO Conclusions: Postoperative GI distension in SGLT2i users may signal impending EDKA. Sodium bicarbonate monotherapy provided limited benefit. Successful management requires early recognition, cessation of SGLT2i, adequate caloric intake via dextrose-containing fluids, and insulin to suppress ketogenesis. Preoperative discontinuation of SGLT2i 3-4 days prior to surgery is strongly recommended.

Indexed as

case reportEuglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (EDKA)pneumonectomysodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is)

Identifiers

PMID41676188
PMCPMC12885800

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.