Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41676660›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF MURINE GAIT DURING SKELETAL MATURATION.

Cameron X Villarreal, Amanda Thayer, Jeremy A Hampton, Kylie M Graf, Deva D Chan

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cameron X VillarrealWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.ORCID 0000-0002-1779-1203
Amanda ThayerIndiana University School of Medicine, West Lafayette, IN.ORCID 0000-0003-1032-2575
Jeremy A HamptonWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.ORCID 0009-0003-1722-465X
Kylie M GrafWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.ORCID 0009-0007-6289-6956
Deva D ChanWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.ORCID 0000-0003-1508-1045

Funding

Interdisciplinary Bioengineering Training in Diabetes ResearchT32DK101001 · NIDDK · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA, VOYTIK-HARBIN, SHERRY L · 2013 to 2022
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK101001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gait is a highly coordinated motor behavior that integrates musculoskeletal and neuromotor control. Analysis of gait parameters is widely used in murine studies as functional biomarkers of locomotor development and disease progression. However, there has yet to be a comprehensive characterization of how gait matures during the rapid growth preceding skeletal maturity, an age range often used in preclinical gait studies. We analyzed gait longitudinally in healthy C57BL/6J mice from 6 to 16 weeks of age, timed to the onsets of sexual and skeletal maturity, respectively. More than 30 gait parameters were quantified weekly and organized into functional groupings reflecting growth, stride, coordination, paw placement, propulsion, and parameter variability. Through a combination of univariate and multivariate analyses, we identified robust age- and sex-based differences across these functional groupings of individual gait parameters. Univariate analysis revealed that many age-associated parameters exhibit a ramp-to-plateau trajectory in the 6- to 16-week age range, with many individual gait parameters plateauing within 8-10 weeks of age. Through multivariate analysis, we identified significant age- and sex-effects on principal components that aligned to functional groupings of gait parameters. Together, these results demonstrate that functional groupings of gait parameters tend to plateau at different phases of skeletal maturation and are differentially impacted by sex, also highlighting the importance of interpreting both univariate and multivariate analysis in longitudinal and comprehensive gait analysis. Understanding these patterns of gait maturation can inform better murine gait study design and more nuanced data analysis that considers potential interactions with age and sex effects.

Indexed as

Gaitgait maturationlocomotor developmentmouse models

Identifiers

PMID41676660
PMCPMC12889542

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.