Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41676851›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2026

Effect of pork carnosine level on lipid and protein oxidation markers during in vitro co-digestion in a Mediterranean meal model.

Yi Yao Li, Varoujan Yaylayan, Marie-France Palin, Tania M Ngapo, Simon Cliche, Fleur Gagnon, Claude Gariépy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi Yao LiDepartment of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, Ste Anne de Bellevue, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6005-0365
Varoujan YaylayanDepartment of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, Ste Anne de Bellevue, Canada.
Marie-France PalinSherbrooke Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Sherbrooke, Canada.
Tania M NgapoSaint-Hyacinthe Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, Canada.
Simon ClicheSaint-Hyacinthe Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, Canada.
Fleur GagnonSaint-Hyacinthe Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, Canada.
Claude GariépySaint-Hyacinthe Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-9122

Funding

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (project J001292)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study assessed the effects of dietary carnosine during the in vitro digestion of a healthy meal model based on the Mediterranean diet, comprising lean pork enriched with two levels of carnosine, whole grain bread, tomato, onion, and olive oil.

resultsLipid and protein oxidation markers were measured in gastric and duodenal digests, and the total antioxidant capacity was measured in hydrophilic and lipophilic extracts of digests from both phases. Carnosine enrichment of meat increased its bio-accessibility, simultaneously increasing the total antioxidant capacity and globally reducing oxidation during the digestion of the meal. An increase in malondialdehyde content in gastric digests with an intermediate level of carnosine suggests that, in the absence of significant changes in the ferric-reducing antioxidant capacity, mechanisms other than the ferric-reducing capacity of carnosine may account for this pro-oxidant outcome.

conclusionOverall, this study confirmed the beneficial properties of carnosine, as a meat constituent, in a healthy meal. © 2026 His Majesty the King in Right of Canada and The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food.

Indexed as

CarnosineLipidsProteinsAnimalsAntioxidantsDigestionHumansMalondialdehydeModels, BiologicalOxidation-ReductionSwineAntioxidantsCarnosineLipidsMalondialdehydeProteinsantioxidantdietary carnosinehealthy mealin vitro digestionmeatpork

Identifiers

PMID41676851
PMCPMC13067066

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.