Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41677641›Full record

ReviewCells2026

Peculiar Cat with Many Lives: PUMA in Viral Infections.

Zbigniew Wyżewski, Justyna Stępkowska, Pola Pruchniak, Adrianna Niedzielska, Karolina Paulina Gregorczyk-Zboroch, Matylda Barbara Mielcarska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zbigniew WyżewskiInstitute of Biological Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Dewajtis 5, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6837-0476
Justyna StępkowskaInstitute of Family Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Dewajtis 5, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0035-8964
Pola PruchniakDivision of Immunology, Department of Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-8199-2263
Adrianna NiedzielskaDivision of Immunology, Department of Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-9779-1526
Karolina Paulina Gregorczyk-ZborochDivision of Immunology, Department of Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.
Matylda Barbara MielcarskaDivision of Immunology, Department of Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis is a natural mechanism that shapes morphogenesis and helps maintain tissue homeostasis in healthy organisms. It is also extensively studied in the context of pathologies such as cancer and viral infections. The course of the latter strictly depends on host cell viability; therefore, regulators of apoptosis may play essential roles in distinct viral infections as well as virus-dependent diseases. The p53-upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA), a pro-apoptotic member of the B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family, directly disrupts mitochondrial integrity, thereby promoting the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. PUMA-mediated cell death act as a double-edged sword that may either facilitate viral infection and its consequences or counteract them, depending on the infectious agent and the complex context of pathogen-host interactions. Accordingly, various viruses have evolved strategies to modulate host cell viability to their advantage by targeting PUMA-either by suppressing transcription of the PUMA gene, binding and inactivating the PUMA protein, or, conversely, inducing its production. In this work, we describe the role of PUMA in infections caused by distinct viruses and in associated diseases, viral strategies for modulating PUMA-related signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsPumaVirus DiseasesAnimalsApoptosisHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMitochondriaProto-Oncogene ProteinsSignal TransductionApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBBC3 protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsapoptosisBcl-2 familyDENVEBVHBVHIV-1HSV-1IAVmitochondriaPUMA

Identifiers

PMID41677641
PMCPMC12896748

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.