Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41678539›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2026

Structural and mechanistic insights into caseinolytic protease inhibition for antimicrobial development against Pseudomonas plecoglossicida.

Jingjie Chen, Ping Zhang, Hongxin Guan, Bing Gong, Xiaoding Li, Zekai Li, Fan Li, Biao Zhou, Xuemin Chen, Xinhua Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jingjie ChenNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Ping ZhangKey Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Hongxin GuanKey Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Bing GongKey Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Xiaoding LiKey Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Zekai LiKey Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Fan LiKey Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Biao ZhouGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Xuemin ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, China.
Xinhua ChenKey Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Songying OuyangKey Laboratory of Microbial Pathogenesis and Interventions of Fujian Province University, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Yong-An ZhangNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9956-3879

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The caseinolytic protease (ClpP) is an emerging antibacterial target. Pseudomonas plecoglossicida (Pp), a pathogen causing visceral white spot disease in Larimichthys crocea, encodes two ClpP paralogs, PpClpP1 and PpClpP2. This study characterizes their distinct structural and functional properties. Phylogenetic and biochemical analysis revealed that PpClpP2 functions as a canonical serine protease with high peptidase activity, while PpClpP1 is evolutionarily divergent, exhibiting low inherent activity due to an unconventional Ser-His-Pro catalytic triad and a truncated N-terminal domain. Cryo-EM structure determination of PpClpP1 confirmed a homotetradecameric assembly with a dilated axial pore and a non-canonical catalytic geometry. In contrast, AlphaFold-predicted PpClpP2 displayed a compact structure with a canonical Ser-His-Asp triad. The subunits formed a stable heterotetradecamer (PpClpP1P2) with enhanced proteolytic activity compared to individual homotetradecameric. Pull-down assays demonstrated that PpClpP2, but not PpClpP1, specifically interacts with the unfoldase PpClpX, and the PpClpP1P2 heterotetradecamer further augmented PpClpX-mediated degradation of model substrates. Notably, the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (BTZ) selectively inhibited PpClpP1 by binding to a unique pocket near the active site without engaging the catalytic serine, thereby suppressing bacterial growth in a PpClpP1-dependent manner. This study elucidates the structural basis of functional divergence between PpClpP paralogs, highlights their synergistic interplay in proteolysis, and identifies PpClpP1 as a druggable target for antibacterial development.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsEndopeptidase ClpPseudomonasAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsPhylogenyAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsEndopeptidase Clp

Identifiers

PMID41678539
PMCPMC12900304

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.