Evidence mapPaperPMID 41679544Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2026

Imaging bioactive lipid isomers in acetaminophen-induced liver injury using nano-DESI tandem MS.

Miranda R Weigand, Jephte Yao Akakpo, Emerson Hernly, Syeda Nazifa Wali, Aiming Zheng, Anup Ramachandran, Hartmut Jaeschke, Julia Laskin

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Article in Journal of lipid research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Miranda R WeigandJames Tarpo Jr. and Margaret Tarpo Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Jephte Yao AkakpoDepartments of Pharmacology, Toxicology & Therapeutics, and University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Emerson HernlyJames Tarpo Jr. and Margaret Tarpo Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Syeda Nazifa WaliJames Tarpo Jr. and Margaret Tarpo Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Aiming ZhengJames Tarpo Jr. and Margaret Tarpo Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Anup RamachandranDepartments of Pharmacology, Toxicology & Therapeutics, and University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Hartmut JaeschkeDepartments of Pharmacology, Toxicology & Therapeutics, and University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Julia LaskinJames Tarpo Jr. and Margaret Tarpo Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. Electronic address: jlaskin@purdue.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is a leading cause of acute liver failure, resulting from the production of a reactive metabolite that induces hepatocyte necrosis. Current clinical treatments for APAP overdose offer limited therapeutic efficacy, highlighting the need for alternative strategies. 4-Methylpyrazole (4-MP, fomepizole) has emerged as a potential intervention to mitigate APAP toxicity in both mouse models and humans. Bioactive lipids, including eicosanoids and specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs), play essential roles in the inflammatory and resolution phases of APAP-induced liver injury. However, the impact of APAP overdose and 4-MP intervention on their distribution in liver tissue is poorly understood. Their low abundance and structural isomerism present challenges for MS imaging (MSI). In this study, we use nanospray desorption electrospray ionization MSI in tandem MS mode for the spatial mapping of eicosanoids and SPMs in liver tissues of mice subjected to moderate APAP overdose with and without 4-MP treatment. Using ammonium fluoride as a solvent dopant, known to enhance analyte signals, and leveraging MS/MS mode for isomer-specific analysis, we effectively detected low-abundance isomeric bioactive species. Our results reveal the localization of eicosanoids and SPMs in centrilobular hepatocytes following APAP overdose, correlating with APAP metabolism and hepatocyte necrosis. Notably, 4-MP treatment restores the spatial distributions of these lipids, supporting its therapeutic potential in modulating lipid-mediated inflammatory processes in APAP overdose. This study provides new insights into the localization of bioactive lipids in APAP-induced liver injury and highlights the power of nanospray desorption electrospray ionization MSI for investigating lipid-driven pathology.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryLipidsNanotechnologyTandem Mass SpectrometryAnimalsIsomerismLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAcetaminophenLipidsacetaminopheneicosanoidsisomersMS/MS imagingnano-DESISPMs

Identifiers

PMID41679544
PMCPMC12995908

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.