Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41679704›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied toxicology : JAT2026

Comparative Study of Analgesic Therapeutic Index and Addiction Potential of o- and p-Fluorofentanyl.

Deli Xu, Xianbin Zeng, Xuesong Shi, Yuanyuan Chen, Dan Wang, Fang Yan, Peng Xu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Antinociceptive Effect and Hyperalgesia of Fentanyl and Its Analogues.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deli XuSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Xianbin ZengKey Laboratory of Drug Monitoring and Control, Drug Intelligence and Forensic Center, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China.
Xuesong ShiSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Yuanyuan ChenSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Dan WangOffice of China National Narcotics Control Commission, Joint Laboratory on Key Technologies of Narcotics Control, China Pharmaceutical University, Beijing, China.
Fang YanSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Peng XuOffice of China National Narcotics Control Commission, Joint Laboratory on Key Technologies of Narcotics Control, China Pharmaceutical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82130056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As fluorinated fentanyl derivatives, p-fluorofentanyl and o-fluorofentanyl have caused many abuse-related deaths in recent years. However, their pharmacological properties in the body are still unclear, resulting in a lack of targeted control measures for the prevention of abuse and emergency treatment of acute poisoning. This study comprehensively assessed their therapeutic indices and addiction potential using acute toxicity, hot-plate, conditioned place preference (CPP), and naloxone-precipitated withdrawal tests. Results showed that the subcutaneous median lethal dose (95% confidence interval; LD₅₀ [95% CI]) values of o-fluorofentanyl were 101 (76.26-135) mg/kg (female) and 133 (108-264) mg/kg (male), while the LD₅₀ (95% CI) values of p-fluorofentanyl were 76 (54.2-118) mg/kg (female) and 58 (49.2-81.8) mg/kg (male). The acute toxicity of o-fluorofentanyl and p-fluorofentanyl was greatest when administered intravenously, followed by intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intragastric gavage. In the hot-plate test, the median effective dose (ED

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidFentanylOpioid-Related DisordersAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleLethal Dose 50MaleMiceNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsRats, Sprague-DawleySubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAnalgesics, OpioidFentanylNaloxoneNarcotic Antagonistsacute toxicityconditioned place preferencehot‐plateo‐fluorofentanylp‐fluorofentanylphysical dependence

Identifiers

PMID41679704
PMCPMC13432750

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.