Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680326›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2026

Base barrier cells provide compartmentalization of choroid plexus, brain and CSF.

Daan Verhaege, Clint De Nolf, Lore Van Acker, Wouter Claeys, Jonas Castelein, Elien Van Wonterghem, Griet Van Imschoot, Pieter Dujardin, Ward De Spiegelaere, Esther Hoste and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Astrocytic Accumulation at the Choroid Plexus Attachment Region.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Daan VerhaegeVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Clint De NolfVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2033-1830
Lore Van AckerVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Wouter ClaeysVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Jonas CasteleinVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5923-6774
Elien Van WonterghemVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Griet Van ImschootVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Pieter DujardinVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Ward De SpiegelaereCancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG), Ghent, Belgium.
Esther HosteVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-431X
Fleur BooneVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-8401
Hart G W LidovDepartment of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Neil DaniDepartment of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Julia DerkDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Anna KremerVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4613-1060
Evelien Van HammeVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Peter BorghgraefVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Saskia LippensVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Maria K LehtinenDepartment of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-2967
Julie SiegenthalerDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-6441
Lien Van HoeckeVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Roosmarijn E VandenbrouckeVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium. Roosmarijn.Vandenbroucke@irc.vib-ugent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-620X

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 1123625NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 1157621NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 11A6420NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 11D0520NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 1268823NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 3F013720Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 3F017119Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 3F029719Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) G055121N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The choroid plexus (ChP), located in the brain ventricles, is largely composed of ChP epithelial cells that produce the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and form the blood-CSF barrier. At the ChP-brain attachment sites, we have discovered unique fibroblasts referred to as ChP base barrier cells (BBCs). We show that ChP BBCs originate from meningeal mesenchymal precursors, arrive early during development, remain throughout life and are conserved across species. ChP BBCs are transcriptionally similar to meningeal arachnoid barrier cells and are interconnected by both adherens and tight junctions. Notably, we provide evidence that the BBCs function as a barrier, controlling communication between the periphery and central nervous system. Moreover, during inflammatory insult, we observed a loss of barrier integrity and immune cell crossing. Altogether, our research revealed a barrier at the ChP base, crucial in protecting the central nervous system by compartmentalizing the ChP stroma, brain parenchyma and CSF.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierBrainCerebrospinal FluidChoroid PlexusFibroblastsAnimalsEpithelial CellsMeningesMiceTight Junctions

Identifiers

PMID41680326
PMCPMC12971494

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.