Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680331›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2026

Integrative transcriptomics and electrophysiological profiling of hiPSC-derived neurons identifies novel druggable pathways in Koolen-de Vries Syndrome.

A H A Verboven, S Puvogel, B L Latour, N Kolsters, E I Lewerissa, R Mijdam, E Dyke, D Duineveld, M Zoodsma, W J J Claassen and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

A H A Verboven *Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
S Puvogel *Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
B L Latour *Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
N KolstersDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1494-2158
E I LewerissaDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
R MijdamDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
E DykeDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
D DuineveldDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
M ZoodsmaDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3636-2209
W J J ClaassenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6630-2148
A OudakkerDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
C SchoenmakerDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
D A KoolenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-4626
B B A de VriesDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-2917
P A C 't HoenDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4450-3112
K LindaDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Katrin.Linda1@radboudumc.nl.
N Nadif KasriDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. nael.nadifkasri@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-9289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Koolen-de Vries Syndrome (KdVS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) caused by KANSL1 haploinsufficiency with no treatment options. To investigate neuronal network activity in KdVS, human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived neurons from KdVS patients and controls were cultured on microelectrode arrays (MEAs). KdVS networks exhibited reduced burst rates and increased variability in burst rhythmicity. To bridge molecular and functional aspects of the syndrome, we applied MEA-seq, integrating electrophysiological recordings with high-throughput transcriptome profiling. This analysis revealed a negative correlation between the NDD-associated gene CLCN4 and network burst rate. Knockdown of CLCN4 in KdVS neurons restored network bursting toward control levels, highlighting how transcriptome profiling can identify mediators linking genetic defects to relevant physiological phenotypes. We also identified significant correlations between mitochondrial gene expression and network activity and consequently confirmed impaired mitochondrial function in KdVS hiPSC-derived neurons. Using the KdVS transcriptomic signature for computational screening against the LINCS drug perturbation database, we predicted compounds capable of reversing dysregulated gene expression. Ten candidates were prioritized for experimental validation, focusing on mitochondrial function. Among these, the antioxidant phloretin improved multiple aspects of the KdVS-related network activity phenotype, reduced reactive oxygen species, and rescued synaptic density across patient lines, revealing its potential as a therapeutic candidate. Together, these findings demonstrate that integrative MEA-seq profiling can connect molecular and electrophysiological alterations in KdVS, providing a robust framework for identifying novel drugs and druggable pathways for KdVS and potentially other neurodevelopmental disorders.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsNeuronsCells, CulturedHaploinsufficiencyHumansMitochondriaNeurodevelopmental DisordersTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID41680331
PMCPMC13190259

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.