Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680495›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2026

Functional role of deubiquitinating enzyme USP39 in inhibiting pyroptosis in human acute myeloid leukemia.

Xiaobin Ji, Tingting Chai, Xi Chen, Jinmo Deng, Xiaogui Zhong, Linhua Gao, Yanling Zeng

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Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaobin Ji *Department of Hematology, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, 353000, Fujian, China.
Tingting Chai *Department of Hematology, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, 353000, Fujian, China.
Xi Chen *Department of Hematology, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, 353000, Fujian, China.
Jinmo DengFujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China.
Xiaogui ZhongDepartment of Nephrology, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, 353000, Fujian, China.
Linhua GaoDepartment of Laboratory, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, 353000, Fujian, China.
Yanling ZengDepartment of Hematology, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, 353000, Fujian, China. zengyanling0750@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023J011859Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023J011862Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2024J011596Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University 2022QH1246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) exhibits a five-year overall survival rate below 30%, with its substantial genetic heterogeneity/clonal evolution complicating therapeutic strategies. Pyroptosis, inflammatory programmed cell death via Gasdermins holds therapeutic potential for AML. Deubiquitinase USP39 highly expressed in leukemia and linked to poor prognosis regulates pyroptosis in AML cells via an unclear mechanism. This study aims to explore this mechanism. The TCGA, GTEx, and GSE138702 datasets were applied for analysis of USP family genes differentially expressed. The biological behavior changes of MOLM13 and THP-1 cells after USP39 knockdown were evaluated by MTT, cell cycle, and apoptosis assays. The key genes regulated by USP39 in AML were identified by RNA-seq. Changes in pyroptosis-related pathways indicators after USP39 knockdown were analyzed by ROS detection, ELISA and Western Blot. Adverse prognosis in AML patients exhibited significant correlation with elevated USP39 expression. After USP39 knockdown, cell viability decreased while the level of apoptosis of AML cells increased, with a significant increase in the proportion of G0/G1 phase cells. Mechanistically, RNA-seq identified SQSTM1 as a key target regulated by USP39. USP39 knockdown leads to elevated SQSTM1 levels and significant upregulation of key pyroptotic proteins, with secretions of inflammatory factors increased and ROS accumulated significantly. USP39 inhibits pyroptosis in AML cells by regulating the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and cleavage of Gasdermin D. The high expression of USP39 is correlated with adverse prognosis in patients, which suggested that USP39 may be an important part of the overall understanding of AML pyroptosis pathways.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcutePyroptosisUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesApoptosisCell Line, TumorHumansPrognosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUSP39 protein, humanAcute myeloid leukemiaNLRP3PyroptosisUSP39

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.