Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41680768›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Psychometric evaluation of the current geriatric Institutional assessment profile: a tool for age-friendly care evaluation.

Anna Zisberg, Yosefa Birati, Paule-Sarah Fraiman, Janna Sheps, Ilana Peterfreund, Mattia J Gilmartin, Lola Kolpina, Allison P Squires

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna Zisberg *The Cheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. azisberg@univ.haifa.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-5218
Yosefa Birati *The Cheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. ybirati@univ.haifa.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-4378
Paule-Sarah FraimanThe Cheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-949X
Janna ShepsNew York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York City, USA.
Ilana PeterfreundNew York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York City, USA.
Mattia J GilmartinNursing Management Department, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Lola KolpinaThe Center of Research and Study of Aging, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Allison P SquiresNursing Management Department, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5238-2122

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessing institutional readiness and geriatric care practices is critical for hospitals striving to become age-friendly. The Geriatric Institutional Assessment Profile (GIAP) evaluates hospital-based age-friendly care, emphasizing nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practice environment. However, the development of new versions and translations of the instrument requires a re-evaluation of its factor structure and psychometric properties to ensure effectiveness in evolving healthcare systems and applicability across diverse settings.

objectiveTo evaluate the psychometric properties of the current updated GIAP, using the Hebrew translation version, including construct validity, reliability, and item-level performance.

methodsA survey-based design was employed, involving 346 nurses from two hospitals, employed in departments caring for patients aged 65 and older. Psychometric evaluations included exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to assess construct validity for the Geriatric Care Environment (GCE) scale and item analysis comprising difficulty, discrimination, and distractor effectiveness analysis for the general Geriatric Knowledge (GK) scale and Clinical Geriatric Knowledge (CGK) scale.

resultsEFA identified four factors explaining 46.5% of the variance in the GCE scale: organizational values, age-sensitive care, and resource availability (human-related and operational). CFA confirmed the model’s fit (CFI = 0.901, RMSEA = 0.049). Item analysis of GK and CGK revealed moderate difficulty (mean DIF I = 51.9 and 60.4, respectively), and reliability indices (KR-20 = 0.58 for GK and 0.52 for CGK) were moderate for pilot testing of the dichotomized type of knowledge tests.

conclusionsThe Geriatric Institutional Assessment Profile (GIAP) is valuable for the development and assessment of age-friendly hospitals. Examination of the modern GIAP’s factor structure and psychometric properties highlights its continuing adaptability and relevance. The current GIAP demonstrated robust construct validity and reliability for assessing geriatric-specific practices and knowledge among nursing staff, as well as reliability in a new language and cultural setting. This new examination of the GIAP’s psychometric properties and factor structure may help facilitate future research and more widespread practical use of the GIAP in additional populations and settings.

Indexed as

Age-friendly healthcareGeriatric careGeriatric institutional assessment profileHealthcare systemsHospital readinessPsychometric evaluationPsychometric validation

Identifiers

PMID41680768
PMCPMC13005571

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.