Evidence mapPaperPMID 41681002Full record

ArticleHealthcare informatics research2026

Maternal Coffee Consumption during Pregnancy and Risk of Allergic Diseases in Children: The Korean Children's Environmental Health Study.

Sharmin Afroz, Seoyeon Cho, Jongmin Oh, Jin-Hong Kim, Sung Yeon Kim, Eunhee Ha, Yi-Jun Kim, Ko-CHENS Study Group

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Article in Healthcare informatics research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sharmin AfrozDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seoyeon ChoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jongmin OhDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Hong KimCenter for RNA Research, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Yeon KimEnvironmental Health Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, Korea.
Eunhee HaDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yi-Jun KimDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ko-CHENS Study Group

Funding

Ministry of EnvironmentNational Institute of Environmental Research NIER-2019-03-01-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe effects of maternal coffee consumption during pregnancy on childhood allergic diseases (ADs) remain insufficiently established. This study aimed to investigate the association between maternal coffee consumption during pregnancy and the risk of ADs in offspring up to 36 months of age.

methodsWe analyzed data from 3,252 mother-child pairs enrolled in the Korean Children's Environmental health Study (Ko-CHENS). Maternal coffee and caffeine intake were assessed using a food frequency questionnaire. Childhood ADs were identified based on caregiver reports of physician diagnoses. Cox proportional hazards models were applied to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), with adjustment for potential confounding factors.

resultsOverall, two-thirds (67.5%) of children were reported to have at least one AD, with cumulative incidences at 36 months of age of 47.8% for atopic dermatitis, 23.9% for food allergy, 30.2% for allergic rhinitis, and 2.4% for asthma. Compared with no coffee intake, maternal coffee consumption of <1 serving/day was associated with a reduced risk of atopic dermatitis (HR = 0.89, 95% CI 0.81-0.99, p = 0.045) and food allergy (HR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.74-1.00, p = 0.061). Higher intake (≥1 serving/day) was significantly associated with a lower risk of food allergy (HR = 0.61, 95% CI 0.42-0.88, p = 0.009). No significant associations were observed for asthma or allergic rhinitis.

conclusionsMild maternal coffee intake during pregnancy may be associated with a reduced risk of specific ADs in early childhood.

Indexed as

Atopic DermatitisBirth CohortCaffeineCoffeeFood Hypersensitivity

Identifiers

PMID41681002
PMCPMC12902131

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.