Evidence mapPaperPMID 41681022Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical biology2026

lncRNA MALAT1-mediated regulation of cholesterol-oxidative stress-iron metabolic dysregulation by paeoniflorin in osteoarthritic chondrocytes.

Changlong Fu, Shujie Lan, Yanming Lin, Danling Chen, Zhenzhen Yang, Changxian Chen, Yue Chen, Yijing Yuan, Weihong Zhong, Qing Lin and 1 more

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Article in Pharmaceutical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Changlong FuAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Shujie LanFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yanming LinFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Danling ChenFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Zhenzhen YangDepartment of Pharmacy, Quanzhou Orthopedic-traumatological Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Changxian ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Quanzhou Orthopedic-traumatological Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Yue ChenFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yijing YuanFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Weihong ZhongFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Qing LinSchool of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Zhiqiang HuangQuanzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextOsteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative disease characterized by metabolic dysregulation, inflammation, and oxidative stress. MALAT1 plays a key role in OA pathogenesis. Pae exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, but its regulatory role in cholesterol-oxidative stress-iron metabolism in chondrocytes remains unclear.

objectiveTo investigate whether Pae can alleviate cholesterol-oxidative stress-iron metabolic dysregulation in OA chondrocytes MATERIALS &

methodsOA was induced in mice using a modified Hulth method, followed by intra-articular injection of MALAT1 overexpression plasmid. Cartilage morphology and the expression of MALAT1 and related genes/proteins were assessed by histology, RT-PCR, and Western blot.

resultsIn vivo In vivo, Pae improved cartilage morphology and restored the expression of key genes and proteins, whereas MALAT1 overexpression attenuated these effects. In IL-1β-treated OA chondrocytes, Pae reversed abnormal mRNA expression of MALAT1 and related genes. FISH analysis showed that Pae reduced MALAT1 fluorescence in chondrocytes. Western blot revealed that Pae significantly restored protein expression in sh-MALAT1 chondrocytes. Furthermore, flow cytometry analysis revealed that Pae intervention significantly reduced the apoptosis rate of IL-1β-induced chondrocytes from 34.57% to 27.74%. sh-MALAT1 resulted in a more pronounced reduction in chondrocyte apoptosis, with the apoptotic rate further decreasing to 13.21%. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionPaeoniflorin ameliorates cholesterol-oxidative stress-iron metabolic dysregulation in OA chondrocytes

Indexed as

CholesterolChondrocytesGlucosidesIronMonoterpenesOsteoarthritisRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalGlycosidesInterleukin-1betaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCholesterolGlucosidesGlycosidesInterleukin-1betaIronMalat1 long non-coding RNA, mouseMonoterpenespeoniflorinRNA, Long NoncodinglncRNA MALAT1metabolismosteoarthritisPaeoniflorin

Identifiers

PMID41681022
PMCPMC12912232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.