ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026
Genomic Signatures Underlying Environmental Adaptation and Reproductive Traits in the Tibetan Pig.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe Tibetan pig, a highland breed with exceptional adaptability to harsh environments (cold, hypoxia, coarse feed) but poor growth/reproductive traits, was studied to uncover genetic mechanisms and support breeding improvements.
methodsWe conducted de novo genome assembly of a male Tibetan pig using stLFR sequencing, supplemented with ONT data, and compared the assembly to the Duroc pig genome (v11.1).
resultsThe assembled genome (2.25 Gb, contig N50 = 136.5 Mb, GC content = 41.74%, 94.16× coverage) showed 96.9% BUSCO completeness. Structural variant (SV) analysis identified 22,008 insertions and 27,639 deletions, with an SV genotyping accuracy of 0.9735. Selective sweep analysis highlighted adaptive genes:
conclusionsThis study provides a chromosome-level genome assembly of a male Tibetan pig (generated from stLFR and ONT data), and, through whole-genome resequencing of 124 Tibetan sows, identifies key genetic factors underlying Tibetan pigs' environmental adaptability and reproductive limitations, enabling genomic strategies to enhance breeding efficiency while preserving adaptive traits.
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