Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681972›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Survival Outcomes of BCG Only, BCG Plus EMDA-MMC or Upfront Radical Cystectomy in High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancers (NMIBCs): A Multicentre, International, Collaborative Study from Tertiary Referral Institutions.

Francesco Del Giudice, Valerio Santarelli, Amir Khan, Mohamed Gad, Katarina Spurna, Syed Ghazi Ali Kirmani, Noor Huda Bhatti, Rajesh Nair, Kathryn Chatterton, Suzanne Amery and 19 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Francesco Del GiudiceDepartment of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3865-5988
Valerio SantarelliDepartment of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Amir KhanDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1074-7290
Mohamed GadGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Katarina SpurnaGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Syed Ghazi Ali KirmaniGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Noor Huda BhattiGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Rajesh NairGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Kathryn ChattertonGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Suzanne AmeryGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Elsie MensahGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Benjamin ChallacombeGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Youssef IbrahimGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0931-9707
Felice CrocettoDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4315-7660
Giuseppe BasileDepartment of Urology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Roberta CorvinoDepartment of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-3168-1435
Eleonora RazetoDepartment of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-8951-517X
Matilde VerdeDepartment of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-9024-9640
Vincenzo AseroDepartment of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5293-9253
Ettore De BerardinisDepartment of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Umberto I Hospital, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Giulio GaraffaThe Institute of Urology, University College London Hospitals, London NW1 2BU, UK.
Jan ŁaszkiewiczDepartment of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urology, University Center of Excellence in Urology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Aleksander ŚlusarczykDepartment of General, Oncological and Functional Urology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4344-0191
Francesco ClapsUrological Clinic, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2812-5553
Benjamin I ChungDepartment of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Ramesh ThurarajaGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Timothy O'BrienGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Muhammad Shamim KhanGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Yasmin Abu-GhanemGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3682-5963

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Bacillus Calmette–Guerin (BCG)bladder cancer (BC)non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC)radical cystectomy (RC)transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT)

Identifiers

PMID41681972
PMCPMC12896385

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.