Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41681985›Full record

ReviewCancers2026

Genome Instability and Somatic Mutagenesis in Autoimmune Diseases.

Sriram Vijayraghavan, Natalie Saini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sriram VijayraghavanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8248-7833
Natalie SainiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.

Funding

Determining the factors that impact single stranded DNA mutagenesisR35GM151021 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Natalie Saini · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
American Cancer Society RSG-24-1320076-01-DMCNational Institute for General Medicine Sciences (NIGMS). 5R35GM151021-02NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM151021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adaptive immune system plays a vital role in protecting individuals against invading pathogens primarily through its ability to discern self- versus non-self-antigens. Conditions leading to the breakdown of such immune surveillance can have devastating consequences, one of them being erroneous recognition and immune response against self-antigens, resulting in autoimmunity. Autoimmune diseases (AID) are widespread and span multiple organ systems and cellular functions. Historically, the etiology of AID is multifarious and complex owing to a mix of genetic predisposition and environmental conditions. However, in recent years the study of somatic mutations has gained traction in understanding the basis of AID. Somatic mutations commonly result from elevated DNA damage and inefficient DNA repair and have been linked to cancer. Moreover, the hyper-inflammatory microenvironment is highly conducive to the accumulation of DNA damage in immune cells. Thus, understanding the mutational burden and landscape of somatic mutagenesis in the context of AID can illuminate the basis of disease development and progression. In this review, we summarize past and current research on genome instability in AID, focusing on the nexus between inflammation, immune response, DNA damage, and mutagenesis, and discuss the possible link between AID and cancer development. We provide examples of autoimmune disorders that have been studied from a mutational standpoint and outline results from key studies highlighting the extent of DNA damage and mutagenesis in cells from AID patients. Lastly, we provide our perspective on the key challenges and future directions to understand the role of somatic mutagenesis in autoimmunity and cancer.

Indexed as

adaptive immune responseautoimmune diseasecancercytokinesDNA damage signalinghigh-throughput sequencinginflammationmutation signaturessomatic mutations

Identifiers

PMID41681985
PMCPMC12897016

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.