ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026
Is Immunotherapy a Contraindication for Treating Lung Cancer Patients with Interstitial Lung Diseases? A Review of the Literature.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Role of Airwave Oscillometry in Patients with Combined Fibrosis-Emphysema Syndrome (CPFE) with Preserved FEV1/FVC Ratio.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The management of lung cancer (LC) in patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) presents significant challenges, particularly with the increasing use of immunotherapy (IT). Immunotherapy-related pneumonitis (ICIP) is a potential complication of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) that can be difficult to differentiate from pre-existing or treatment-induced ILD. The incidence of treatment-related pneumonitis is higher in patients with pre-existing ILD, which complicates the therapeutic approach. Moreover, antifibrotic drugs have shown potential in reducing the incidence of post-operative acute exacerbations in IPF patients undergoing surgery and radiotherapy. ILDs in LC patients can either develop ab initio, linked to environmental exposures, autoimmune diseases, or emerge because of cancer therapies. Although large-scale clinical trial evidence remains limited, careful therapy selection, early detection of pneumonitis, and close monitoring are crucial. Further prospective studies are needed to refine therapeutic strategies, particularly regarding the role of IT in this sensitive population and the role of combination therapies with antifibrotics and ICIs to optimize outcomes for patients with both LC and ILDs. This review summarizes the available evidence on the safety and efficacy of IT in this population, emphasizing the importance of personalized treatment approaches and vigilant monitoring.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.