Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41682930›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2026

Heterogeneity Within Frailty: Physiological Reserve Phenotypes and Postoperative Recovery After Abdominal Surgery.

Rafał Cudnik, Luigi Marano, Elena Montanari, Alessandra Marano, Eugenia Semeraro, Mauro Santarelli, Tomasz Cwalinski, Sergii Girnyi, Filippo Luca Fimognari, Virginia Boccardi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rafał CudnikEmergency Department, "Saint Wojciech" Hospital, "Nicolaus Copernicus" Health Center, 80-530 Gdańsk, Poland.
Luigi MaranoDepartment of Medicine, Academy of Applied Medical and Social Sciences-AMiSNS (Akademia Medycznych i Spolecznych Nauk Stosowanych), 82-300 Elbląg, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9777-9588
Elena MontanariEmergency General Surgery Unit, General and Specialistic Surgery Department, Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10024 Turin, Italy.
Alessandra MaranoEmergency General Surgery Unit, General and Specialistic Surgery Department, Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10024 Turin, Italy.
Eugenia SemeraroEmergency General Surgery Unit, General and Specialistic Surgery Department, Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10024 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-9196-7440
Mauro SantarelliEmergency General Surgery Unit, General and Specialistic Surgery Department, Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10024 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7984-2240
Tomasz CwalinskiDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, "Saint Wojciech" Hospital, "Nicolaus Copernicus" Health Center, 80-530 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1506-9735
Sergii GirnyiDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, "Saint Wojciech" Hospital, "Nicolaus Copernicus" Health Center, 80-530 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0988-5875
Filippo Luca FimognariMultidisciplinary Medical Department, Azienda Ospedaliera "Annunziata-Mariano Santo-S. Barbara", 87100 Cosenza, Italy.
Virginia BoccardiSection of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2134-1122

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

frailtyhandgrip strengthlength of stayphysiological reservesurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41682930
PMCPMC12898188

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.