Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683231›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Multi-Omics and Molecular Docking Reveal That Oats and Oat Bran Alleviate Chronic Colitis Via IL-17 Pathway Modulation.

Wen Duan, Tong Li, Yuyu Zhang, Baoguo Sun, Rui Hai Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wen DuanKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China.
Tong LiDepartment of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Yuyu ZhangKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3095-3083
Baoguo SunKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China.
Rui Hai LiuDepartment of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Funding

Beijing Life Science Academy Foundation No. 2023600CA0080, 2024601QPID08National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 32372463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDiet plays a critical role in the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Our previous work demonstrated that oats and oat bran alleviate dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice by modulating the gut microbiota.

methodsTo further explore the underlying mechanisms, this study combined metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses to systematically compare the effects of whole oats and oat bran interventions on chronic colitis.

resultsUntargeted metabolomics analysis identified three key metabolites, ursodeoxycholic acid, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, and avenanthramide C. The interactions between these metabolites and core proteins of the IL-17 signaling pathway (IL-17A, TRAF6, and ACT1) were evaluated via molecular docking. Transcriptomic and RT-qPCR analyses revealed that both oats and oat bran interventions modulated the IL-17, PI3K-Akt, and TNF signaling pathways. These treatments significantly upregulated the expression of tight junction proteins (claudin-1, claudin-5, occludin) while reducing levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Molecular docking results demonstrated stable binding between the three metabolites and target proteins primarily through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions, with ursodeoxycholic acid exhibiting the highest binding affinity.

conclusionsCollectively, these findings suggest that oats and oat bran may alleviate chronic colitis by modulating the IL-17 signaling pathway and enhancing intestinal barrier function.

Indexed as

AvenaColitisDietary FiberInterleukin-17Molecular Docking SimulationAnimalsChronic DiseaseDextran SulfateMaleMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionDextran SulfateDietary FiberInterleukin-17IBDIL-17 pathwaymetabolitemolecular dockingoats

Identifiers

PMID41683231
PMCPMC12899893

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.