Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683254›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Duration of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Alters Orosensory Detection of Sweet and Fat: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Study in a North African Population.

Inchirah Karmous, Hatem Ghouili, Rym Ben Othman, Halil İbrahim Ceylan, Luca Puce, Amira Sayed Khan, Naim Akhtar Khan, Henda Jamoussi, Helmi Ben Saad, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Inchirah KarmousResearch Unit on Obesity UR18ES01, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, 15 Rue Jebel Lakhdar, Beb Saadoun, Tunis 1007, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0001-8728-6862
Hatem GhouiliResearch Unit-Sports Science, Health and Movement, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, El Kef 8100, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-9558-5448
Rym Ben OthmanFaculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, 11 Rue Jebel Lakhdar, Beb Saadoun, Tunis 1007, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-2453-9778
Halil İbrahim CeylanPhysical Education and Sports Teaching Department, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1133-5511
Luca PuceDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0825-2707
Amira Sayed KhanCentre de Recherche Inserm, U1231 INSERM/UB/Institut Agro, Team-Physiologie de la Nutrition & Toxicologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Vie, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 21000 Dijon, France.
Naim Akhtar KhanCentre de Recherche Inserm, U1231 INSERM/UB/Institut Agro, Team-Physiologie de la Nutrition & Toxicologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Vie, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 21000 Dijon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8930-9332
Henda JamoussiResearch Unit on Obesity UR18ES01, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, 15 Rue Jebel Lakhdar, Beb Saadoun, Tunis 1007, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-8215-3718
Helmi Ben SaadHeart Failure (LR12SP09) Research Laboratory, Farhat Hached Hospital, University of Sousse, Sousse 4000, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-7477-2965
Nicola Luigi BragazziLaboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8409-868X
Ismail DergaaHigher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Ksar Saïd, University of Manouba, Manouba 2010, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0001-8091-1856

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dietary FatsTasteTaste ThresholdAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLinoleic AcidMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsTime FactorsTunisiaDietary FatsLinoleic Acidbody mass indexchemosensory perceptionglycemic controlgustatory thresholdlinoleic acidmetabolic diseaseNorth Africaorosensory functionsucrose detectiontype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41683254
PMCPMC12899912

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.