Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683405›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

HDTMS-, Polybutadiene-, and Benzotriazole-Modified Polylactic-Based Resin for Solar Cells Encapsulation with Exceptional Environmental Stability of MAPI Perovskite Films.

Ayad Aicha Aziza, Elbar Mohamed, Ievgen Zaitsev, Kuchansky Vladislav

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ayad Aicha AzizaMaterials Science and Informatics Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University of Djelfa, Djelfa 17000, Algeria.ORCID 0000-0003-1119-4771
Elbar MohamedApplied Automation and Industrial Diagnostics Laboratory (LAADI), Faculty of Science and Technology, Ziane Achour University, Djelfa 17000, Algeria.ORCID 0000-0002-2636-9469
Ievgen ZaitsevDepartment of Theoretical Electrical Engineering and Diagnostics of Electrical Equipment, Institute of Electrodynamics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Peremogy, 56, 03057 Kyiv, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0003-3303-471X
Kuchansky VladislavDepartment of Power-Supply Systems Optimization, Institute of Electrodynamics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteyskiy, 56, 03057 Kyiv, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0002-8648-7942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, we report a protective encapsulation intended as the final coating layer on solar cells. The formulation consists of polylactic (PLA)-based resin, modified with hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS), epoxidized polybutadiene (EPB), and benzotriazole as a UV absorber with approximate weight fractions ranging from 20 to 60 wt% for PLA, 30-80 wt% for solvents (toluene and chloroform), and 0-5 wt% for HDTM, EPB, and benzotriazole with percentages 54.2%, 29.2%, and 16.7%, respectively. The encapsulating material, due to its insulating nature and high optical transparency, surpasses that of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), as demonstrated in this study. To assess the protective effect of the developed formulation, the study focused on applying the modified PLA resin onto isolated methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) perovskite films on glass substrates. The samples were prepared as isolated MAPI absorbers to specifically assess the intrinsic contribution of the dual encapsulation configuration at its real position in a complete solar cell stack, demonstrating that even this unoptimized perovskite film exhibits remarkable stability and excellent structural and optical retention over two months under the protective scheme (86% of its initial structural stability, as quantified from integrated XRD peak intensities, and 68% of its initial optical absorbance, determined from the integrated UV-Vis spectra), whereas the uncoated films showed significant degradation. Although MAPI was selected as a model system due to its well-known environmental instability, the proposed encapsulation material and methodology are not limited to this architecture and can, in principle, be applied to various photovoltaic technologies. These findings demonstrate the strong potential of the polylactic-based resin as an effective environmental barrier for solar cells and provide a solid foundation for future full-device integration studies.

Indexed as

benzotriazoleencapsulationEPBHDTMSMAPIperovskitepolylactic-based resin (PLA)solar cellsstability

Identifiers

PMID41683405
PMCPMC12898383

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.