Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683466›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Polyphenols in Sugar Beet Leaves: Composition, Variability, and Valorization Opportunities.

Aneta Antczak-Chrobot, Jakub Macierzyński, Maciej Wojtczak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aneta Antczak-ChrobotDepartment of Sugar Science and Food Safety Management, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 171/173, 90-530 Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0076-7549
Jakub MacierzyńskiCentral Laboratory, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, św. Teresy 8, 91-348 Łódź, Poland.
Maciej WojtczakDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2497-9877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sugar beet (root) is primarily used by industry as a raw material for sugar production, and its large-scale cultivation is closely linked to the sugar industry. Currently, sugar beet leaf (SBL) is not processed and is typically left on the field as green fertilizer after mechanical harvesting. This represents an underutilized biomass stream with potential bioactive compounds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution of polyphenol and proteins in the leaf blade and petioles of different sugar beet cultivars harvested at various time points. Total polyphenols were quantified using vitexin as a reference standard, and the phenolic profile of methanolic extracts was characterized using complementary HPLC-DAD and LC-MS methods. The protein content in leaf blades ranged from 19% to 29% (dry weight) and was significantly influenced by cultivar and harvest date. Petioles contained significantly lower protein content, ranging from 4.9% to 9.5% (dry weight). The total polyphenol content (TPC) varied with cultivar and harvest time, ranging from 7.8 to 11.0 mg/g DW in leaf blades and from 0.8 to 2.7 mg/g DW in petioles. Leaf blades also contained substantially higher concentrations of vitexin derivatives (mean 7.4 ± 2.3 mg/g DW) than petioles (1.1 ± 0.6 mg/g DW). The percentage contribution of vitexin derivatives to TPC was high in both tissues (>70%) and decreased with later harvest dates. The results provide a detailed characterization of polyphenolic and protein distribution in blades and petioles of sugar beet leaves and can support further evaluation of their potential use in value-added applications.

Indexed as

Beta vulgarisPlant LeavesPolyphenolsApigeninChromatography, High Pressure LiquidPlant ExtractsPlant ProteinsApigeninPlant ExtractsPlant ProteinsPolyphenolsvitexinbladesHPLC-DADLC-MSpetiolespolyphenolsproteinsvitexin

Identifiers

PMID41683466
PMCPMC12898648

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.