Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41683542›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Small Particles, Big Impact: Inorganic Nanotechnology for Glioblastoma.

Klaudia Dynarowicz, David Aebisher, Jakub Tylutki, Nazarii Kozak, Aleksandra Kawczyk-Krupka, Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Klaudia DynarowiczDepartment of Biochemistry and General Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, 35-310 Reszów, Poland.
David AebisherDepartment of Photomedicine and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, 35-310 Reszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2661-6570
Jakub TylutkiEnglish Division Science Club, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-5027-017X
Nazarii KozakEnglish Division Science Club, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland.
Aleksandra Kawczyk-KrupkaDepartment of Internal Diseases, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Center for Laser Diagnostics and Therapy, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
Dorota Bartusik-AebisherDepartment of Biochemistry and General Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, 35-310 Reszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5557-5464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive primary brain tumors, with a median survival of only 15-17 months. Treatment failure is largely driven by the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB), which restricts the delivery of most conventional therapeutics and shields invasive tumor regions from systemic drugs. APPROACH: This review highlights recent advances in inorganic nanoparticles designed to cross the BBB and target GBM. These platforms, including silica-, metal-, and carbon-based nanomaterials, enable multimodal applications such as tumor imaging, localized hyperthermia, and selective induction of cancer cell death. Functionalization with targeting ligands or surface modifications further enhances tumor penetration and therapeutic efficacy. OUTLOOK: Despite promising preclinical results, clinical translation requires careful optimization of nanoparticle properties to minimize toxicity and immune clearance. Understanding these challenges provides a roadmap for the development of more effective nanomedicine strategies aimed at improving outcomes for GBM patients.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaInorganic ChemicalsNanoparticlesNanotechnologyAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBlood-Brain BarrierDrug Delivery SystemsHumansNanomedicineAntineoplastic AgentsInorganic Chemicalsblood–brain barrierglioblastoma multiformeinorganic nanoparticlesnanotechnology

Identifiers

PMID41683542
PMCPMC12899315

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.