Evidence mapPaperPMID 41683949Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Depression: Pathological Correlations, Molecular Pathways, and Therapeutic Interventions.

Jiaqi Cao, Jiayang Ma, Xu Zha, Xiaomei Bian, Wei Wang, Xicheng Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Efavirenz-Altered Gut-Microbiota,International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Butyrate Is Associated with the Antidepressant Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Gut microbial biomarkers for major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiaqi CaoLaboratory for Clinical Medicine, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Jiayang MaLaboratory for Clinical Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Xitoutiao, Youanmenwai, Beijing 100069, China.
Xu ZhaLaboratory for Clinical Medicine, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Xiaomei BianLaboratory for Clinical Medicine, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Wei WangLaboratory for Clinical Medicine, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Xicheng LiuLaboratory for Clinical Medicine, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5486-8903

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) ranks as a primary contributor to global ill health and disability, with treatments often proving insufficient. Recent study has increasingly found a strong correlation between gut microbiome diversity and mood-related behaviors, including MDD. Depression can alter gut microbiota (GM) composition, while intentional modulation of the GM may conversely influence depressive symptoms. This phenomenon arises from dynamic bidirectional interactions between the gut and brain, although the exact pathways are not yet fully elucidated. Proposed pathways include, but are not limited to, neural circuits, the endocrine system, immune responses, and metabolic regulation. Clinical data have also shown that regulating the GM through probiotics and prebiotics has the potential to alleviate depressive symptoms. This review summarizes contemporary research on the composition and modulatory functions of GM in MDD, and explores the predictive potential of GM for depression as well as the therapeutic prospects of probiotics, aiming to provide insights and directions for future research.

Indexed as

DepressionDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMajor Depressive DisorderProbioticsAnimalsHumansgut–brain axisgut microbiota (GM)major depressive disorder (MDD)probiotics

Identifiers

PMID41683949
PMCPMC12898665

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.