Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41684523›Full record

ArticleTechnical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology2026

Accuracy and workflow efficiency of surface-guided open-face vs. closed-face masks in SRT/SRS for brain metastases.

Stephen Obena, Katia Alves, Daniel R Zwahlen, Alessandro Clivio, Joana C A Gomes, Christoph Oehler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephen ObenaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Winterthur 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland.
Katia AlvesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Winterthur 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland.
Daniel R ZwahlenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Winterthur 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland.
Alessandro ClivioRadiotherapy Center Rüti 8630 Rüti, ZH, Switzerland.
Joana C A GomesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Winterthur 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland.
Christoph OehlerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Winterthur 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Open-face masks (OFMs) provide comparable immobilization or superior accuracy with greater patient comfort than closed-face masks (CFMs), but their impact on workflow efficiency in stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) and radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases remains unclear. This study compared immobilization accuracy, setup-related interruptions, and workflow efficiency of OFM with surface-guided radiotherapy (SGRT) versus CFM. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 180 consecutive SRT/SRS courses for brain metastases (March 2020-February 2024) using OFM/SGRT or CFM. Setup accuracy, repeat imaging, repositioning, and session duration were extracted from treatment and CBCT records. Translational and rotational errors were compared using Mann-Whitney U-tests; session times with t-tests. Results: OFM/SGRT achieved smaller mean x- (1.1 ± 1.0 vs. 1.3 ± 1.1 mm) and z-axis displacements (0.7 ± 0.7 vs. 1.3 ± 1.1 mm) but slightly larger y-axis displacement (2.0 ± 1.7 vs. 1.4 ± 1.4 mm; all p < 0.01). Rotational stability was superior (pitch 0.10° vs. 0.74°, yaw 0.64° vs. 1.10°, roll 0.57° vs. 0.74°; all p < 0.01). Setup-related issues were fewer with OFM/SGRT (2 vs. 7), while patient (5 vs. 3) and technical (2 vs. 1) issues were slightly higher. Mean session times were similar for initial (21.88 vs. 21.87 min; p = 0.98) and subsequent fractions (16.92 vs. 16.74 min; p = 0.47). Conclusions: OFM combined with SGRT provides improved rotational stability and comparable translational setup accuracy overall compared with CFMs in SRT/SRS, despite inferior longitudinal (y-axis) accuracy. OFM/SGRT was associated with fewer setup-related deviations during initial positioning. While overall session durations were comparable between workflows, reduced setup-related interruptions were observed with OFM/SGRT. These findings support OFM/SGRT as a clinically viable and patient-friendly alternative to conventional CFMs in SRT/SRS.

Indexed as

Closed facemaskOpen facemaskPatient immobilizationSession timeStereotactic radiotherapySurface guided radiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID41684523
PMCPMC12890716

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.