Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685039›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2026

PEN-DEL: implementing penicillin allergy de-labeling in hospitalized older adults - a quality improvement initiative.

Danielle Grace Co, Merisa Mok, Shirin Malek, Gary Kwan, Vincent H Mabasa, Laurenna Peters, Kevin Afra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Danielle Grace CoLower Mainland Pharmacy Services, Burnaby Hospital, Fraser Health Authority, Burnaby, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3301-4951
Merisa MokLower Mainland Pharmacy Services, Burnaby Hospital, Fraser Health Authority, Burnaby, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-753X
Shirin MalekLower Mainland Pharmacy Services, Burnaby Hospital, Fraser Health Authority, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Gary KwanLower Mainland Pharmacy Services, Burnaby Hospital, Fraser Health Authority, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Vincent H MabasaLower Mainland Pharmacy Services, Burnaby Hospital, Fraser Health Authority, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Laurenna PetersDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Fraser Health Authority, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Kevin AfraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Fraser Health Authority, Burnaby, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9900-4674

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Erroneously labeled penicillin allergies can lead to prolonged hospitalization, increased adverse effects and infection rates with alternative antibiotics. Although elderly patients are more vulnerable to these negative outcomes, penicillin allergy assessments and de-labeling remain underutilized in this population. Objective: To assess the efficacy and challenges of implementing penicillin allergy de-labeling in hospitalized elderly patients. Methods: Between March 2024 and April 2025, we conducted a quality improvement study on patients who were 65 years and older, had a penicillin allergy, and were admitted to Burnaby Hospital Acute Care for Elderly (ACE) Unit. Patients were proactively screened, interviewed, and assessed for eligibility in allergy de-labeling based on PEN-FAST score ≤1, predefined criteria, clinical judgment, and patient consent. If penicillin challenge was given, patients received pharmacist follow-up and 4-week outcomes were documented. A post-implementation survey was distributed to ward healthcare staff to identify barriers to implementation. Results: Out of 105 patients screened, 87 patients met study inclusion criteria. Among 34 patients deemed eligible for de-labeling, 24 patients (71%) were de-labeled from either oral amoxicillin challenge or information gathering alone. Within four weeks after de-labeling, 10 patients (42%) received beta-lactam antibiotics, and no patients received guideline-discordant broad-spectrum antibiotics. Only 1 patient experienced a delayed reaction to amoxicillin-clavulanate. From surveying ACE unit nursing, physician, and pharmacy staff, frequently reported barriers to allergy assessment and de-labeling included time and staffing constraints, and patient complexity. Conclusions: Our pharmacy-driven interdisciplinary penicillin allergy de-labeling initiative is effective and safe for eligible hospitalized older adults with low PEN-FAST scores (≤1).

Identifiers

PMID41685039
PMCPMC12892141

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.