Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685181›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2026

Ten Years in a Pediatric Center: Detecting Esophageal Pathology and Symptoms in Aerodigestive Patients.

Kaitlin Ballenger, Anupama Kewalramani, Lauren Bernard, Kathryn Driscoll, Jaylyn Waddell, Anayansi Lasso-Pirot, Jennifer Hong

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Article in Gastro hep advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaitlin BallengerUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Anupama KewalramaniDivision of Pulmonology/Allergy, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Lauren BernardUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kathryn DriscollUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jaylyn WaddellDivision of Neonatology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Anayansi Lasso-PirotDivision of Pulmonology/Allergy, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jennifer HongDivision of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) share overlapping gastrointestinal and pulmonary manifestations, often complicating timely diagnosis. Aerodigestive evaluation integrates endoscopic and bronchoscopic approaches to better characterize these patients, yet data on esophageal pathology frequency and associated symptomatology in pediatric patients remain limited. Methods: We performed a retrospective cross-sectional chart review of pediatric patients (ages 1-18) who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy and bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) between 2013 and 2023 at a tertiary care center. Patients were classified as having EoE (≥15 eosinophils/high power field [hpf]), GERD-associated esophagitis (<15 eosinophils/hpf or reactive changes), or normal esophageal biopsies. Demographics, medication use, gastrointestinal and pulmonary symptoms, and BAL cytology were compared among groups. Results: Of 126 included patients, 21 (16.7%) had EoE, 31 (24.6%) had GERD-associated esophagitis, and 74 (58.7%) had normal esophageal biopsies. Gastrointestinal complaints were more frequent in patients with normal biopsies (77%) than GERD-associated esophagitis (17%, Conclusion: Gastrointestinal and pulmonary symptoms did not reliably predict esophageal pathology, with significant overlap observed across groups. The presence of histologic esophagitis despite minimal gastrointestinal complaints underscores limitations of symptom-guided evaluation alone. Aerodigestive assessment offers diagnostic value for pediatric patients with refractory respiratory symptoms and facilitates recognition of esophageal disease.

Indexed as

EGDEosinophilic EsophagitisEquityGERDInclusionPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID41685181
PMCPMC12890795

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.