ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026
3D-printed titanium scaffolds coated with a multifunctional photothermal-responsive hydrogel promote osteoporotic bone defect repair.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Osteoporotic bone defects are difficult to repair since conventional titanium scaffolds lack bioactivity and cannot overcome impaired osteogenesis, chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and cellular senescence. To address these limitations, a multifunctional tannic acid (TA)-based hydrogel coating was developed for 3D-printed titanium alloy scaffolds. The hydrogel was formed from TA, acrylamide, and 3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid, with osteogenic growth peptide (OGP) as a bioactive component. Prussian blue (PB) nanoparticles and quercetin (QUE) were incorporated to provide dynamic crosslinking, photothermal conversion, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory functions. Stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α) was further integrated to recruit endogenous stem cells. The coating exhibited enhanced antiwear and self-healing properties, while near-infrared irradiation (NIR) triggered PB-mediated photothermal effects, thereby improving biotribological performance and accelerating self-repair.
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