Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41686334›Full record

ReviewBioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy2026

Web of Potentials: Neuroactive Components of Spider Venom and Their Emerging Pharmacologic Applications in Neurologic Diseases.

Joshua Lawrence C Bautista, Elian Angelo M Abellanosa, Jaden G Jardiolin, Rizelle Anne A Calpo, Charles Nylxon C Noriega, Mark Kevin P Devanadera, Simon Miguel M Lopez, Leonardo A Guevarra

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joshua Lawrence C BautistaFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd, Sampaloc, 1008, Manila, Philippines.
Elian Angelo M AbellanosaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, 2/F UST Main Building, España Blvd, Sampaloc, 1008, Manila, Philippines.
Jaden G JardiolinFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd, Sampaloc, 1008, Manila, Philippines.
Rizelle Anne A CalpoCollege of Medicine, Chinese General Hospital, Blumentritt St., Sta. Cruz, 1014, Manila, Philippines.
Charles Nylxon C NoriegaProtein Biochemistry and Biotechnology Laboratory, University of the Philippines Diliman, Diliman, 1101, Quezon City, Philippines.
Mark Kevin P DevanaderaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, 2/F UST Main Building, España Blvd, Sampaloc, 1008, Manila, Philippines.
Simon Miguel M LopezTaiwan International Graduate Program in Molecular Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University and Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Leonardo A GuevarraDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, 2/F UST Main Building, España Blvd, Sampaloc, 1008, Manila, Philippines. laguevarra@ust.edu.ph.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-0300

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spider venom has emerged as a promising source of neuroactive compounds with potential applications in the treatment of complex neurological disorders. With over 53,000 described species and more yet to be studied, spiders possess one of the most chemically diverse venoms in the animal kingdom. This diversity has evolved through ecological adaptation, enabling spiders to paralyze and manipulate the nervous systems of a wide range of prey. These same mechanisms, which target ion channels, neurotransmitter receptors, and signaling enzymes, coincide with pathways implicated in human neurologic diseases. By examining the structure-function relationships of spider venom components, this review highlights how venom compounds can modulate neuronal excitability, synaptic transmission, inflammation, and neurodegeneration. Evidence of therapeutic relevance is found in diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, stroke, erectile dysfunction, and anxiety, where specific spider-derived components have demonstrated potential disease-modifying effects. Furthermore, by integrating molecular action with disease relevance and ecological context, this review proposes a shift in how spider venom is viewed-not simply as a source of isolated toxins, but as a platform for next-generation therapeutics. This integration of ecological, molecular, and therapeutic dimensions not only synthesizes current knowledge but also charts a path for future interdisciplinary research by revealing critical translational gaps and offering strategies to bridge them toward effective neurotherapeutics.

Indexed as

Nervous System DiseasesSpider VenomsAnimalsHumansSpidersSynaptic TransmissionSpider Venoms

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.