Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41686564›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Aldehyde reductase as potential measurement for retinitis pigmentosa: A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study.

Weiming Yan, Pan Long, Chengming Chen, Xiaohong Zhang, Tao Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Weiming YanFuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2636-7313
Pan LongThe General Hospital of Western Theatre Command, PLA, Chengdu, China.
Chengming ChenFuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou, China.
Xiaohong ZhangFuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou, China.
Tao ChenCenter of Clinical Aerospace Medicine, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to utilize Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to investigate potential genetic targets related to aldehyde metabolism in the context of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and to identify possible therapeutic options. Genome-wide association study data for RP were obtained for MR analysis. We employed various statistical methods, including inverse-variance weighted analysis, to evaluate potential causal associations with RP risk, followed by rigorous sensitivity analysis. Two-sample MR analysis identified a significant causal relationship between aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) aldehyde reductase and the risk of RP, with genetically predicted AFB1 aldehyde reductase contributing to a decreased risk of RP (odds ratio: 0.875; P = .008) based on inverse-variance weighted analysis. Sensitivity analysis suggested no evidence of heterogeneity or horizontal pleiotropy in the observed associations (P > .05). Additionally, the leave-one-out validation confirmed the robustness of these findings without significant alterations. The results from the reverse analysis for the causal relationship between the accidence of RP and AFB1 aldehyde reductase showed no significant statistical differences. Our findings highlighted the role of AFB1 aldehyde reductase in the pathogenesis of RP, proposing it as a promising protective measure for future treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Aldehyde ReductaseMendelian Randomization AnalysisRetinitis PigmentosaAflatoxin B1Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAflatoxin B1aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductaseAldehyde Reductaseaflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductasealdehydebioinformaticsMendelianretinitis pigmentosa

Identifiers

PMID41686564
PMCPMC12908768

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.