Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41686584›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Potential mechanisms of Si-Wu-Tang against esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A machine learning pharmacological study.

Xinbo Li, Chenchen Zhang, Jing Li, Jianfeng Yuan, Tiantian Xing, Heyuan Yang, Huijuan Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinbo LiGraduate School of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Chenchen ZhangGraduate School of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Jing LiGraduate School of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Jianfeng YuanGraduate School of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Tiantian XingGraduate School of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Heyuan YangGraduate School of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Huijuan ShiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2154-3043

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81973761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the potential mechanism of Si-Wu-Tang (SWT) against esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Initially, 18 active molecules and 96 related targets of SWT obtained from publicly accessible databases. Through Genecards database queries and gene differential expression analysis combined with weighted gene correlation network analysis (WGCNA) on the GSE20347 dataset of ESCC, 3649 disease targets were identified. A subsequent analysis of Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment was performed on 51 disease-drug intersection genes using the R language. Additionally, we identified 3 target hub genes (CDK1, NCOA1, and CHRM3) utilizing machine learning tools. Single-gene GSEA results suggested that hub genes may influence several signaling pathways and biological processes. Immune infiltration analysis demonstrated that SWT might impact the tumor immune microenvironment in ESCC by acting on hub targets. Molecular docking demonstrated the presence of affinity between target hub proteins and active compounds. This study revealed that SWT might exert its therapeutic effects on ESCC through multi-targets and multi-mechanisms.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMachine LearningMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Targeted TherapySignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentDrugs, Chinese Herbalsi-wu-tangbioinformaticsesophageal squamous cell carcinomamachine learning algorithmsnetwork pharmacologySi-Wu-Tang

Identifiers

PMID41686584
PMCPMC12908806

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.