Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688521›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Clinical characteristics and risk analysis of lymph node metastasis in patients with cN0 differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

Meng Wei, Kaipeng Hu, Gaolin Qiu, Qing Lin, Jincan Qian, Yao Lu, Rui Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meng WeiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Kaipeng HuFirst Clinical Medical College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Gaolin QiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Qing LinDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jincan QianFirst Clinical Medical College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yao LuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. luyao@ahmu.edu.cn.
Rui WangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. wrwm416@126.com.

Funding

Anhui Provincial New Era Education Quality Engineering Project (Graduate Education) 2024qyw/sysfkc017National Natural Science Foundation of China 82101349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To examine the clinical attributes and likelihood of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma classified as clinically lymph node-negative (cN0), with a minimum tumor diameter > 0.5 cm and maximum tumor diameter < 3.0 cm. Clinical data of 232 patients who underwent radical thyroidectomy and satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria were collected, and we found that average age of the LNM-positive group was younger than that of the LNM-negative group (40.9 ± 10.8 vs. 45.3 ± 11.8, P = 0.0031); sex distribution also showed a statistically significant difference, with male patients being more prone to LNM (P = 0.0436). Patients with positive LNM exhibited higher ultrasound thyroid imaging reporting and data system (TI-RADS) scores for thyroid nodules (p < 0.001). In terms of maximum tumor diameter and RET fusion, the LNM-positive group was higher in LNM-negative group (1.11 ± 0.832 cm vs. 0.808 ± 0.616 cm, P = 0.0034 and 16.3% vs. 2.7%, P = 0.0026), showing a statistically significant difference, The proportion of multifocal lesions was also higher in the LNM-positive group (26.8% vs. 20.2%). Patients in the LNM-positive group had higher levels of peripheral blood thyroid stimulating hormone (2.68 ± 2.88 μIU/L vs. 2.12 ± 2.07 μIU/L). Notably, statistically significant differences were observed between the LNM-positive and negative groups in terms of prothrombin time activity (PT%) (110 ± 13.0% vs. 107 ± 11.5%, P = 0.034) and white blood cell (WBC) count (6.11 ± 1.76 × 10^9/L vs. 6.59 ± 1.85 × 10^9/L, P = 0.0495), and further investigations revealed that BMI (R = 0.19) and blood urea nitrogen (R = 0.17) were positively correlated with PT%, whereas PT% was negatively correlated with peripheral blood T3 (R = - 0.17) and T4 (R = - 0.13) levels, which has not been reported in previous studies. We observed that for patients with cN0 differentiated thyroid cancer, we should also pay attention to the influence of factors such as gender, age, tumor diameter, RET fusion, and even PT and WBC on lymph node metastasis.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsThyroidectomyClinical indicatorsLymph node metastasisThyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID41688521
PMCPMC12982473

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.