Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688907›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Association between GP characteristics and prescription patterns for antihypertensive drugs: a secondary data analysis in Normandy, France.

Andry Rabiaza, Marc Massenet, Françoise Legrand, Francis Kuhn, Sigolène Duver, Damien Legallois, Charles Dolladille, Joachim Alexandre, François LE Bas, Raphaëlle Delpech and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andry RabiazaUNICAEN, Department of General Medicine, Normandie University, Caen, 14000, France.
Marc MassenetUNICAEN, Department of General Medicine, Normandie University, Caen, 14000, France.
Françoise LegrandRegional Medical Service Directorate Normandy, National Health Insurance Fund, Rouen, 76 000, France.
Francis KuhnRegional Medical Service Directorate Normandy, National Health Insurance Fund, Rouen, 76 000, France.
Sigolène DuverRegional Medical Service Directorate Normandy, National Health Insurance Fund, Rouen, 76 000, France.
Damien LegalloisCardiology Department, Caen University Hospital, Caen, 14000, France.
Charles DolladilleNormandie University, UNICAEN, INSERM U1086, ANTICIPE, Caen, 14000, France.
Joachim AlexandreNormandie University, UNICAEN, INSERM U1086, ANTICIPE, Caen, 14000, France.
François LE BasUNICAEN, Department of General Medicine, Normandie University, Caen, 14000, France.
Raphaëlle DelpechDepartment of General Medicine, Paris-Saclay University, Paris, 75000, France.
Xavier HumbertUNICAEN, Department of General Medicine, Normandie University, Caen, 14000, France. xavier.humbert@unicaen.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEssential hypertension incurs substantial cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, particularly in primary prevention settings. General practitioners (GPs) play a pivotal role in the management of uncomplicated hypertension in primary care, yet variations exist among GPs. The determinants shaping GPs’ antihypertensive drugs (AD) prescription patterns in the setting of hypertension remain ambiguous.

objectivesThis investigation sought to examine the correlation between GP characteristics and professional activities on the prescribing patterns of ADs within the context of uncomplicated hypertension management.

methodsA secondary data analysis utilizing a sample of 2,165 GPs was conducted in Normandy, France, in 2019. The ratio of AD prescriptions to overall prescription volume was computed for each GP. GPs were classified as ‘low’ or ‘high’ AD prescribers based on the median of this ratio. The ratio was examined in relation to GPs’ demographic and professional variables such as age, gender, practice setting, years of experience, consultation frequency, the demographics and socioeconomic status of their patient panels, and prevalence of chronic conditions in patients. These associations were explored using both univariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsGPs categorized as low prescribers had a mean age of 51.3 ± 11.2 years and were predominantly female (56%). In multivariate logistic regression, low-prescriber status correlated with urban practice location (OR: 1.47, 95% CI: 1.14–1.88), younger GP age (OR: 1.87, 95% CI: 1.42–2.44), younger patient population (OR: 3.39, 95% CI: 2.77–4.15), higher consultation rate per patient (OR: 1.33, 95% CI: 1.11–1.61), greater proportion of low-income patients (OR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.17–1.76), and a lower prevalence of diabetes mellitus (OR: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.59–0.88) throughout 2019.

conclusionLow AD prescription rates are associated with younger, urban-based GPs who experienced higher patient consultation rates in 2019 and managed populations with lower income profiles. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: The prescription of antihypertensive medications might be significantly influenced by GPs' professional attributes and activities within the French healthcare setting.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsGeneral PractitionersHypertensionPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareSecondary Data AnalysisAntihypertensive AgentsAntihypertensive drugsControlHypertensionPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID41688907
PMCPMC13005473

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.