Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41689090›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2026

Facilitators and challenges to implementing a researcher-in-residence model to build research capacity in adult social care.

Nick Smith, Alison Charles, Vanessa Abrahamson, Rasa Mikelyte, Olivia Trapp, Wenjing Zhang, Ferhana Hashem, John Potts, Georgina Walton, Ann-Marie Towers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nick SmithCentre for Health Service Studies, The University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NF, UK. n.j.smith@kent.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-6988
Alison CharlesCentre for Health Service Studies, The University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5454-7410
Vanessa AbrahamsonCentre for Health Service Studies, The University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1169-9457
Rasa MikelyteCentre for Health Service Studies, The University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-8240
Olivia TrappCentre for Health Service Studies, The University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9236-231X
Wenjing ZhangNIHR Health and Social Care Workforce Research Unit The Policy Institute, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-791X
Ferhana HashemCentre for Health Service Studies, The University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-1350
John PottsLived Experience Working Group, Kent Research Partnership, Kent, UK.
Georgina WaltonAdult Social Care, Kent County Council, Maidstone, UK.
Ann-Marie TowersHealth and Social Care Workforce Research Unit, The Policy Institute, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-1061

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Health Services and Delivery Research (HS&DR) programme NIHR131373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdult social care in England has long lacked the research infrastructure and capacity common in health, limiting evidence-informed improvement. The Kent Research Partnership (KRP) implemented a dual, bi-directional Researcher-in-Residence (RiR) model (one university-employed researcher embedded in the local authority and one local-authority-employed researcher embedded in the university) to build research capacity. This study explored implementation challenges and facilitators over the first 32 months of the partnership.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with eight participants (four current/former RiR; four core team/management). Interviews were recorded, transcribed and pseudonymized. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis, then deductively mapped to the updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR 2.0).

resultsThree themes described determinants of implementation. (a) Context and culture: system-level financial pressures, fragile regional research support and competing operational priorities limited engagement; post-coronavirus disease-19 (COVID) hybrid working and organisational restructuring impeded co-location and informal relationship-building. (b) Intervention design and implementation: dedicated, full-time RiR posts enabled proactive capacity-building; the dual, bi-directional structure conferred legitimacy and access across partnership settings. However, broad role definitions and unfamiliar terminology led to ambiguity and expectations of bespoke research delivery. Reframing the practice-based role as "Research Facilitator" improved clarity and was subsequently formalised within the local authority. (c) RiR personal and professional characteristics: effectiveness hinged on combined research expertise and practice/policy experience, plus relational skills (approachability, persistence, adaptability).

conclusionsA thoughtfully designed RiR model, with dual posts, protected time and individuals who bridge research and practice, can catalyse research capacity building in adult social care. However, persistent contextual barriers, such as resource constraints, cultural misalignment, remote/hybrid working patterns, can limit embedding and impact of research capacity building partnership in social care. Co-designed role clarity, alignment with service-improvement goals, innovative approaches to remote embedding and sustained infrastructure funding are recommended to lessen the impact of the contextual barriers.

Indexed as

Capacity BuildingHealth Services ResearchResearchResearch PersonnelSocial WorkAdultEnglandHumansInterviews as TopicUniversitiesPartnershipResearch capacity buildingResearcher in residenceResearch facilitatorSocial care

Identifiers

PMID41689090
PMCPMC13011629

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.